Parsons, Timothy H. (1999). The British Imperial Century, 1815–1914: A World History Perspective. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-0-8476-8825-8. Archived from the original on 3 January 2014 . Retrieved 22 July 2009. Lee, Stephen J. (1994). Aspects of British political history, 1815–1914. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-09006-3. Slavery After 1807". Historic England. Archived from the original on 15 August 2021 . Retrieved 24 November 2019. As a result of public pressure apprenticeships were abolished early, in 1838. Porter, Andrew (1998). The Nineteenth Century, The Oxford History of the British Empire Volume III. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-924678-6. Archived from the original on 11 May 2021 . Retrieved 22 July 2009.

Goodlad, Graham David (2000). British foreign and imperial policy, 1865–1919. Psychology Press. ISBN 978-0-415-20338-8. Archived from the original on 13 May 2011 . Retrieved 18 September 2010. Letters Patent to Sir Humfrey Gylberte June 11, 1578". Avalon Project. Archived from the original on 21 March 2021 . Retrieved 8 February 2021.

India

Shennan, J.H. (1995). International relations in Europe, 1689–1789. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-07780-4. At its height in the 19th and early 20th century, it was the largest empire in history and, for a century, was the foremost global power. [1] By 1913, the British Empire held sway over 412million people, 23per cent of the world population at the time, [2] and by 1920, it covered 35.5millionkm 2 (13.7millionsqmi), [3] 24per cent of the Earth's total land area. As a result, its constitutional, legal, linguistic, and cultural legacy is widespread. At the peak of its power, it was described as " the empire on which the sun never sets", as the sun was always shining on at least one of its territories. [4] Main articles: Dominions, Canadian Confederation, Federation of Australia, Irish Home Rule movement, and Independence of New Zealand A British Empire flag combining the arms of the dominions to represent their growing significance

Low, D.A. (February 1966). "The Government of India and the First Non-Cooperation Movement – 1920–1922". The Journal of Asian Studies. 25 (2): 241–259. doi: 10.2307/2051326. JSTOR 2051326. S2CID 162717788.

The foundations of the British Empire were laid when England and Scotland were separate kingdoms. In 1496, King Henry VII of England, following the successes of Spain and Portugal in overseas exploration, commissioned John Cabot to lead an expedition to discover a northwest passage to Asia via the North Atlantic. [10] Cabot sailed in 1497, five years after the first voyage of Christopher Columbus, and made landfall on the coast of Newfoundland. He believed he had reached Asia, [11] and there was no attempt to found a colony. Cabot led another voyage to the Americas the following year but did not return; it is unknown what happened to his ships. [12] O'Brien, Phillips Payson (2004). The Anglo–Japanese Alliance, 1902–1922. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-32611-7. Archived from the original on 3 January 2014 . Retrieved 22 July 2009. Mein Smith, Philippa (2005). A Concise History of New Zealand. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-54228-9. Archived from the original on 14 May 2015 . Retrieved 22 July 2009.