Smithsonian, Eeva (2012). "Brief History of Chewing Gum". Energy & Fuels. 26 (2): 1275–83. doi: 10.1021/ef2018836. Danish Ribbons — or Delfa Rolls — were an imported strawberry licorice treat that candy lovers might remember seeing on shelves in the ’60s. For years, the only alternative has been strawberry Broadway Rolls, but the company Iconic Candy has been working for years on a proper return of the Danish Ribbon. They plan to release it later this year. Clark’s Teaberry Gum (Clark Brothers Chewing Gum Company, The Saturday Evening Post, 1929)

A cooling sensation is achieved through the chemical phenomenon of the negative enthalpy of dissolution that occurs with bulk sweeteners, such as the sugar alcohols. The enthalpy of dissolution refers to the overall amount of heat that is absorbed or released in the dissolving process. Because the bulk sweeteners absorb heat as they dissolve and have a negative enthalpy, they yield a cooling sensation as they are dissolved in a consumer's saliva. [1] [21] Health effects Brain function If your yellow tongue does not go away even after you attempt to treat it on your own, you should seek help from a medical provider. Never take medication without expert advice. Our board-certified clinicians are available 24/7. Prevention

Nicotinell gums can cause adverse reactions similar to those associated with nicotine administered by other means (including smoking) . These can be attributed to the pharmacological effects of nicotine, which are dose dependant. Non dose-dependent adverse reactions are as follows: Users should be informed that if they continue to smoke while using the gums they may experience increased adverse effects due to the hazards of smoking, including cardiovascular effects. Patients with diabetes mellitus should be advised to monitor their blood sugar levels more closely than usual when nicotine replacement therapy is initiated as catecholamines released by nicotine can affect carbohydrate metabolism. Kakuta, Hatsue; Iwami, Yoshimichi; Mayanagi, Hideaki; Takahashi, Nobuhiro (2003). "Xylitol Inhibition of Acid Production and Growth of Mutans Streptococci in the Presence of Various Dietary Sugars under Strictly Anaerobic Conditions". Caries Research. 37 (6): 404–09. doi: 10.1159/000073391. PMID 14571117. S2CID 21574455. Hormonal changes, such as those related to pregnancy, the menstrual cycle or use of birth control pills.

Food and sucrose have a demineralizing effect upon enamel that has been reduced by adding calcium lactate to food. [41] Calcium lactate added to toothpaste has reduced calculus formation. [42] One study has shown that calcium lactate enhances enamel remineralization when added to xylitol-containing gum, [43] but another study showed no additional remineralization benefit from calcium lactate or other calcium compounds in chewing-gum. [44]Untreated gingivitis can lead to gum disease that spreads to underlying tissue and bone, called periodontitis. This is a much more serious condition that can lead to tooth loss. The following undesirable effects detailed in Table 1 are nicotine related adverse events for all oral dosage forms. Table 1 shows events which were identified from a double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled lozenge clinical study involving 1818 patients. Adverse events reported in this study have been considered for inclusion, where the incidence in the 2 mg or 4 mg nicotine arm was higher than the corresponding placebo arm. Frequencies are calculated from safety data of the study. The benefits of gastric decontamination are uncertain. Consider activated charcoal (50g adults: 1g/kg children) provided airway can be protected in those presenting within 1 hour of ingestion of more than 0.2mg/kg of nicotine. This adverse event could be due to mechanical stress caused by chewing of the gum rather than due to the direct action of nicotine.

This menthol and eucalyptus combination is widely used in medicated sweets to clear the head and nasal passages and to reduce the symptoms of nasal congestions and colds. All symptomatic children and adults following accidental transdermal patch application should be referred for medical assessment. For adults and children 12 years and over: Chew one piece when you feel the urge to smoke. Please note the chewing technique below. Do not use more than 15 pieces a day. Mathews, Jenifer (2009). Chicle: The Chewing Gum of the Americas, from the Ancient Maya to William Wrigley. p.49. ISBN 9780816528219 . Retrieved May 7, 2014. Line of gum under the Hubba Bubba brand. Comes in a tape-like shape and container. Comes in standard six foot rolls while the king size roll is nine feet and mega is ten feet.

Prevention

Brushing your teeth. American Dental Association. https://www.mouthhealthy.org/all-topics-a-z/brushing-your-teeth/. Accessed May 5, 2023.