Apak, R., Guclu, K., Ozyurek, M. & Karademir, S. E. A novel total antioxidant capacity index for dietary polyphenols, vitamin C and E, using their cupricion reducing capability in the presence of neocuproine: CUPRAC method. J. Agric. Food. Chem. 52, 7970–7981. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf048741x (2004). Hong, S., Sowndhararajan, K., Joo, T., Lim, C., Cho, H., Kim, S., Kim, G. & Jhoo, J. Ethanol and supercritical fluid extracts of hemp seed ( Cannabis sativa L.) increase gene expression of antioxidant enzymes in HepG2 cells. Asian Pac. J. Reprod., 4, 147–152, https://doi.org/10.1016/S2305-0500(15)30012-9 (2015). Several small studies have also found that milk thistle may decrease the side effects of cancer treatments, including radiation, surgery, and chemotherapy.

Production from the Deveron field started in 1978 with 43 producing wells and 15 water injection wells. The oil and gas production peaked in 1982 at 122,000 barrels of oil per day (boepd) and 36 million standard cubic feet a day (mmscfd) of gas. In 1984, oil production from the Deveron field, which was developed using four deviated wells drilled from the Thistle platform. Field life extension project details Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease where the immune system overreacts to environmental triggers, leading to inflammation in the airways. The active ingredient in milk thistle may help to reduce inflammation. It was determined according to the method described in 40. Influence of chlorogenic acid on the lipid peroxidation process Carduus is the Latin term for a thistle (hence cardoon, chardon in French), and Cardonnacum is a Late Latin word for a place with thistles. This is believed to be the origin of name of the Burgundy village of Chardonnay, Saône-et-Loire, which in turn is thought to be the home of the famous Chardonnay grape variety. Izzo, L., Castaldo, L., Narváez, A., Graziani, G., Gaspari, A., Rodríguez-Carrasco, Y. & Ritieni, A. Analysis of phenolic compounds in commercial Cannabis sativa L. inflorescences using UHPLC-Q-Orbitrap HRMS. Molecules, 25, 631, https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules25030631 (2020).

Zarrouka, A. et al. Profile of fatty acids, tocopherols, phytosterols and polyphenols in mediterranean oils (Argan oils, olive oils, milk thistle seed oils and nigella seed oil) and evaluation of their antioxidant and cytoprotective activities. Curr. Pharm. Des. 25, 1791–1805. https://doi.org/10.2174/1381612825666190705192902 (2019).

Kali – Russian thistle, Tartar thistle, or tumbleweed, plants formerly classified in the genus Salsola (family Chenopodiaceae) However, the extracts in milk thistle could act like estrogen. It may not be safe for people with hormone-sensitive breast cancer.Milk thistle seeds contain silymarin. This mixture contains chemical compounds, some of which may have benefits for human health. These include: natural (colour of oil can differ slightly between bottles, but this has no bearing on the efficacy of the product) Milk thistle flowerhead Cirsium arizonicum, showing arachnoid cobwebbiness on stems and leaves, with ants attending aphids that might be taking advantage of the shelter. Drouet, S., Leclerc, E.A., Garros, L., Tungmunnithum, D., Kabra, A., Abbasi, B.H., Lainé, É. & Hano, C. A Green ultrasound-assisted extraction optimization of the natural antioxidant and anti-aging flavonolignans from milk thistle Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn. Fruits for Cosmetic Applications. Antioxidants (Basel), 8, 1–19, https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox8080304 (2019).

Huseini, H. F., et al. (2006). The efficacy of Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn. (silymarin) in the treatment of type II diabetes: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, clinical trial [Abstract]. Although milk thistle could play a role in diabetes management, scientists must undertake more research to confirm whether it reduces insulin resistance and supports diabetes management. Improves allergic asthma symptoms Chief executive Amjad Bseisu said the company was taking decisive action in light of the prevailing low oil price environment. https://www.jmbfs.org/issue/february-march-2020-vol-9-no-4/jmbfs_2092fbfs_valkova/?issue_id=6515&article_id=30 It’s a great addition to salads and other cold dishes. It’s definitely worth to have this healthy oil in your kitchen. For the therapeutic effect eat a teaspoon of oil three times a day before meals. Prophylactically, eat one teaspoon a day.Nature In Bottle can approve with reference to Milk Thistle Seed Oil that no Nanomaterials were added at any stage of the manufacturing/production process, in accordance with EU Cosmetics Regulation. Milk thistle could play an essential role in supporting bone health. A 2013 study found that milk thistle helped to prevent bone loss. Dabbour, I. R., Al-Ismail, K. M., Takruri, H. R. & Azzeh, F. S. Chemical characteristics and antioxidant content properties of cold pressed seed oil of wild milk thistle plant grown in Jordan. Pak J Nutr 13, 67–78. https://doi.org/10.3923/pjn.2014.67.78 (2014).

a b c "Which flowers are the best source of nectar?". Conservation Grade. 15 October 2014. Archived from the original on 14 December 2019 . Retrieved 18 October 2017.Post-White, J., Ladas, E. J. & Kelly, K. M. Advances in the use of milk thistle ( Silybum marianum). Integr. Cancer Ther 6, 104–109. https://doi.org/10.1177/1534735407301632 (2007).