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Turroni, F.,Taverniti, V., Ruas-Madiedo, P., Duranti, S., Guglielmetti, S., Lugli, G. A.,... & Ventura, M. (2014). Bifidobacteriumbifidum PRL2010 modulates the host innate immune response. Appliedand environmental microbiology, 80(2), 730-740 Dekker J, Quilter M, Qian H. Comparison of two probiotics in follow-on formula: Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis HN019 reduced upper respiratory tract infections in Chinese infants. Benef Microbes 2022;13(4):341-353. View abstract. Xiao, J. Z., Kondo, S., Yanagisawa, N., Takahashi, N., Odamaki, T., Iwabuchi, N., Miyaji, K., Iwatsuki, K., Togashi, H., Enomoto, K., and Enomoto, T. Probiotics in the treatment of Japanese cedar pollinosis: a double-blind placebo-controlled trial. Clin.Exp.Allergy 2006;36(11):1425-1435. View abstract. Wang, L. & Wise, M. J. Glycogen with short average chain length enhances bacterial durability. Die Naturwissenschaften 98, 719–729, doi: 10.1007/s00114-011-0832-x (2011).

Konieczna P. et al (2013), ‘Portrait of an immuno-regulatory Bifidobacterium’. Gut Microbes3(3): 261-266. Soh, S. E., Aw, M., Gerez, I., Chong, Y. S., Rauff, M., Ng, Y. P., Wong, H. B., Pai, N., Lee, B. W., and Shek, L. P. Probiotic supplementation in the first 6 months of life in at risk Asian infants--effects on eczema and atopic sensitization at the age of 1 year. Clin.Exp.Allergy 2009;39(4):571-578. View abstract.O’Mahony C. (2008), ‘Commensal-induced regulatory T cells mediate protection against pathogen-stimulated NF-kappaB activation’, PLoS Pathog. 4(8):e1000112. Rastall RA. Bacteria in the gut: friends and foes and how to alter the balance. J Nutr 2004;134:2022S-2026S. View abstract. Turroni, F. et al. Diversity of Bifidobacteria within the Infant Gut Microbiota. PLoS One 7, e36957, doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0036957 (2012). O’Mahony L. et al (2005), ‘Bifidobacteria induced cytokine production in vitro as predictive biomarkers of in vivo performance in the lymphocyte transfer model of IBD’, Gastroenterology,128 (4 Suppl 2):A619 Yaeshima T, Takahashi S Ogura A Konno T Iwatsuki K Ishibashi N Hayasawa H. Effect of Non-fermented Milk Containing Bifidobacterium longum BB536 on the Defecation Frequency and Fecal Characteristics in Healthy Adults. Journal of Nutrition Food 2001;4(2):1-6.

Sadeghi-Bojd S, Naghshizadian R, Mazaheri M, Ghane Sharbaf F, Assadi F. Efficacy of probiotic prophylaxis after the first febrile urinary tract infection in children with normal urinary tracts. J Pediatric Infect Dis Soc. 2020;9(3):305-310. View abstract. Bergey, D. H., Goodfellow, M., Whitman, W. B. & Parte, A. C. 1 online resource (2 v.) (Springer, New York, 2012). Symonds E.L. et al (2007), ’Probiotic prevention of digestive enzyme damage in a mouse model of Salmonella’, Gastroenterology,132(4 Suppl 2):A714-5. O’Mahony L, et al (2004), ‘Mechanism of probiotic/commensal mediated protection against invasive Salmonellainfection’, Gastroenterology.2004:126As some properties & benefits of probiotics may be strain-specific, this database provides even more detailed information at strain level. Read more about the strains that we have included from this genus below. Saxelin M, Chuang NH, Chassy B, et al. Lactobacilli and bacteremia in southern Finland 1989-1992. Clin Infect Dis 1996;22:564-6. View abstract. The co-cultivation with other bacteria was monitored by quantitative PCR (qPCR). The copy-number of a gene for a given strain used in the co-cultivation experiments was evaluated and compared to the growth rate of each individually cultivated microorganism. qPCR was performed using the CFX96 system (BioRad, CA, USA). Primers used in this study are listed in Table S2. Each PCR reaction mix contained the following: 7.5 μl 2× SYBR SuperMix Green (BioRad, CA, USA), 5 μl of DNA dilution, each of the forward and reverse primers at 0.5 μM and nuclease-free water was added to obtain a final volume of 15 μl. PCR products were detected with SYBR Green fluorescent dye and amplified according to the following protocol: one cycle of 95 °C for 3 minutes, followed by 39 cycles of 95 °C for 5 s and 60 °C for 20 s. Melting curve: 65 °C to 95 °C with increments of 0.5 °C/s. In each run, negative controls (no DNA) for each primer set were included. Standard curve was built using the CFX96 software (BioRad). Bifidobacterial gene survey of human gut metagenomic and metatranscriptomic datasets Rouge, C., Piloquet, H., Butel, M. J., Berger, B., Rochat, F., Ferraris, L., Des, Robert C., Legrand, A., de la Cochetiere, M. F., N'Guyen, J. M., Vodovar, M., Voyer, M., Darmaun, D., and Roze, J. C. Oral supplementation with probiotics in very-low-birth-weight preterm infants: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Am.J Clin.Nutr. 2009;89(6):1828-1835. View abstract.