Though you may not sail past 60fps on every game with maxed settings, you can competently run most if not all modern titles at that (or close to that) with several less-expensive GPUs. Nvidia has several upper-end GeForce RTX 40-series cards that are capable of gaming at 4K, and AMD's Radeon RX 7900 graphics cards are similarly capable. If you drop the graphics settings down, some older graphics cards, like many of those at the upper ends of the Nvidia GeForce RTX 30 series and AMD Radeon RX 6000 series, are also perfectly capable of providing a smooth 4K gaming experience in many games. Our experienced team of writers and editors scour the available information about the laptop and put it through its paces to determine which is best for you. But before they start, the testing team subjects each system to a rigorous regimen of synthetic and real-world tests to see how a system handles the type of work and games you’re most likely to throw at it. Super-fun and super-affordable, that's one way of describing HP's Victus 16. This entry-level gaming laptop houses some considerable power by way of a 13th Gen Intel Core i7 processor and Nvidia GeForce RTX 40-Series graphics, both of which combine to offer quality performance and impressive on-screen results. MINI LED. Finally, there's mini LED. Rather than edge-lighting an LCD-based panel with a ring of LEDs that sits around the display and lights the picture globally, this tech embeds hundreds or thousands of small LEDs behind the panel itself. This allows a lighting technique known as full-array local dimming (FALD), getting you close to OLED's infinite contrast at a lower cost.

Depending on panel type, your monitor may have different peak brightness, and HDR support will amp that up considerably. Most monitors are built to be bright enough to use in a typical office environment, but high-end models these days push the brightness to the limit. Most monitors currently have brightness of around 300 to 350 nits, but high-end options advertise as having peak brightness of 1,000 nits, and many often offer over 700 nits. Extra brightness may be handy if you work in a well-lit room or next to large windows. However, too much brightness is a recipe for eye strain. Contrast ratio Configurable to AMD Radeon Pro 5500M with 8GB of GDDR6 memory or AMD Radeon Pro 5600M with 8GB of HBM2 memory The best aspect ratio for your monitor depends on how you intend to use it most. For digital content creators, a 16:10 ratio might be preferable (offering a bit extra vertical space for toolbars and such). But the 16:9 aspect ratio of 1080p and 4K screens is by far the most common among desktop monitors, though that dominance has been chipped away in recent years by the ultrawide formats. (Credit: Zlata Ivleva) Touch-screen desktop displays have gained some traction, but mostly in vertical markets. You'll pay a bit more for touch technology, but it's worth it if you care about the Windows touch experience. Look for a model equipped with a stand that lets you position the panel so it's almost parallel with your desktop if you need that kind of interaction. (Some touch models are designed without a stand, meant to be integrated into a specific environment with a custom stand or mounting arm.) (Credit: Zlata Ivleva)Displays with IPS panels tend to be the most expensive of the bunch, but what you get for your money is much richer colors and clear viewing angles that are nearly horizontal. The downside of IPS panels is that they don’t tend to have as fast response times as TN displays, so some consider them inferior for gaming. Color-gamut coverage is a key spec for many visual professionals. A number of elite 4K monitors cover 100% of the sRGB color gamut used online, as well as scoring nearly that high with the Adobe RGB and DCI-P3 gamuts used for photo and video imaging respectively. Are you a visual content creator, a photographer, or a graphic designer? Then you will definitely need a monitor that has the widest possible color coverage, usually given in percentage of various gamuts. sRGB is the gamut that covers the web, while DCI-P3 is the industry standard for films, and the Adobe gamut covers illustrators and photographers for the most part. Regardless of your use case, you need to get as close to 100% of your particular gamut as possible. Last but not least was the LG Gram's bold 2560 x 1600, 16-inch display. During our review we couldn't help but be impressed with the sharp and vibrant pictures it was able to put out. Whatever comes across LG's incredible IPS display is elevated to an all new level, one that we think is the best we've seen outside of an OLED panel.

The aspect ratio tells you how wide the screen is compared to how tall it is. A common standard, and your best bet, is 16:9. It works with plenty of content, and it’s great for movies or games. Some fancy monitors like to stretch things out with ratios like 21:9, but that is more suitable for unusual work situations or hardcore gaming. Another common format, 16:10, provides slightly more vertical space for viewing multiple open documents or images, and 3:2 is becoming more commonplace in laptops for better web viewing, but that’s rare on stand-alone displays. Brightness Keeping busy on a 4K monitor isn't much different from doing general work on a lower-resolution screen, but there's one key difference: effective screen space. Since a 4K monitor has four times as many pixels as a 1080p panel, this gives you in theory four times the elbow room to show application windows side by side. Formerly the most common panel type, Twisted Nematic (TN) displays offer good visuals and some of the fastest response times, making them great for gamers — but if you’re into immersive RPGs, you might opt for a VA or an IPS panel instead. An esports aficionado will love TN for how speedy it is, though. On a TN monitor, colors can look a little washed-out, and viewing angles aren’t great. Displays with TN panels tend to be the most affordable.High-end gaming monitors We don’t usually run into technology that’s so far ahead of the curve that we’re left dumbfounded, which is why the Dell UltraSharp UP3218K has impressed us even more. Finding one of the best monitors that can reach the raw gorgeousness this one can should be next to impossible. It’s not just the resolution, either. The HP Z32k has all the connectivity you could hope for in a premium business monitor. The screen’s high resolution and pixel density, coupled with superior color coverage and accuracy, make it ideal for workers who prepare photos, graphics, and video for online use. However, those who use the Adobe RGB space for processing photos and art for printing would be better off getting a professional graphic arts monitor with better coverage of that color space. The Z32k doesn't come cheap, but its features and performance earn it our Editors' Choice nod as an elite productivity monitor. Finally, glossy-surfaced screens can provide very bright, crisp colors, but they may also be too reflective for some users. If possible, compare a glossy screen to a matte screen before you buy to decide which works best for you. Do I Need High Dynamic Range (HDR)?

To determine real-world performance, we task the laptop to convert a 4K video to 1080p resolution and to duplicate a 4.97GB multimedia file. Our real-world graphics test is the Dirt 3 benchmark with medium settings at 1080p resolution. For that price, you can get your hands on a AMD Ryzen 9 6900HS processor, Nvidia GeForce RTX 3070 Ti GPU, 16GB of RAM, 1TB of SSD storage, and a 16-inch 1440p touchscreen Mini LED display at a 165Hz refresh rate. Plain and simply, this is some serious power for a price that's not too unbelievable. VERTICAL ALIGNMENT (VA). VA panels are some of the oldest in the game, but they're still around because despite better, newer display technologies, they "just work." VA screens offer some of the highest contrast ratios apart from OLED models (more about them in a moment), and better viewing angles and color reproduction than TN panels. However, VA is the slowest of all display technologies, offering the pokiest response times and highest input-lag numbers. That makes them a bad bet for gaming. Apple takes a complete product life cycle approach to determining our environmental impact. Learn more aboutMacBook Pro and the EnvironmentThe most popular among display types are definitely LCD and LED desktop monitors. The advantages of LED screen certainly include the lesser strain it imparts to the viewer's eyes and the lower amount power it consumes compared to other screen types. Another popular variety is the TFT monitors. TFT is the abbreviation for Thin Film Transistor which is a type of the LCD flat-panel display screen and provides the highest resolution among all the flat-panel techniques. The Dell 18.5 inch HD TFT monitor is an example. HDMI monitors and touch-screen monitors are other types that are highly popular. What are the different types of Monitors To help simplify your workflow even more, some 4K monitors come with built-in features like an automatic window-sizing tool. (It sections off parts of your screen that Windows programs will resize to on their own.) These monitors can also accept video signals from multiple sources and display them side by side ("picture by picture") or inlaid in a larger window ("picture in picture"). This can be useful if, say, you're working on a PC but you need to test your changes on a separately connected Mac at the same time. Viewing angle: This refers to how consistent the colours on the screen remain when you look at it from the side and how readable the content is from the side. Viewing angle of 160 degree or 178 degree is good enough.