Edmund Burke, Speech to the Electors of Bristol". University of Chicago. Archived from the original on 8 July 2014 . Retrieved 5 May 2014. Bristol merchants funded Anglo-Norman invasion". Irish Times. Archived from the original on 25 June 2016 . Retrieved 7 October 2007.

Bevis, Gavin (24 January 2020). "Is Rutland really England's smallest county?". BBC News Online . Retrieved 13 February 2022.Hanover, Germany [373] (since 1947; one of the first post-war twinnings of British and German cities) Concorde at Filton". Bristol Aero Collection. Archived from the original on 18 July 2015 . Retrieved 8 June 2015. Bristol Combination History". Pitcheroo. Archived from the original on 19 January 2016 . Retrieved 18 October 2015. The Bristol Old Vic, founded in 1946 as an offshoot of The Old Vic in London, occupies the 1766 Theatre Royal (607 seats) on King Street; the 150-seat New Vic (a studio-type theatre), and a foyer and bar in the adjacent Coopers' Hall (built in 1743). The Theatre Royal, a grade I listed building, [212] [213] is the oldest continuously operating theatre in England. [214] The Bristol Old Vic Theatre School (which originated in King Street) is a separate company, and the Bristol Hippodrome is a 1,951-seat theatre for national touring productions. Other smaller theatres include the Tobacco Factory, QEH, the Redgrave Theatre at Clifton College, The Wardrobe Theatre, Bristol Improv Theatre, and the Alma Tavern. Bristol's theatre scene features several companies as well as the Old Vic, including Show of Strength, Shakespeare at the Tobacco Factory and Travelling Light. Theatre Bristol is a partnership between the city council, Arts Council England and local residents to develop the city's theatre industry. [215] Several organisations support Bristol theatre; the Residence (an artist-led community) provides office, social and rehearsal space for theatre and performance companies, [216] and Equity has a branch in the city. [217] Horton, Richard (29 October 2022). "Offline: The slave trade—medicine's necessary remorse". The Lancet. 400 (10362): 1499. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(22)02119-5. ISSN 0140-6736. PMID 36522200. S2CID 253176012.

Bristol, England Köppen Climate Classification (Weatherbase)". Weatherbase . Retrieved 13 November 2018. Bristol's boundaries can be defined in several ways, including those of the city itself, the developed area, or Greater Bristol. Demolition of city tower begins". BBC News. 13 January 2006. Archived from the original on 9 March 2008 . Retrieved 10 March 2007. Bristol Hindu Temple". Culture 24. Archived from the original on 28 September 2015 . Retrieved 27 September 2015.

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The oldest Grade I listed buildings in Bristol are religious. St James' Priory was founded in 1129 as a Benedictine priory by Earl Robert of Gloucester, the illegitimate son of Henry I. [248] The second-oldest is Bristol Cathedral and its associated Great Gatehouse. [249] Founded in 1140, the church became the seat of the bishop and cathedral of the new Diocese of Bristol in 1542. Most of the medieval stonework, particularly the Elder Lady Chapel, is made from limestone taken from quarries around Dundry and Felton with Bath stone being used in other areas. [250] Amongst the other churches included in the list is the 12th-century St Mary Redcliffe which is the tallest building in Bristol. The church was described by Queen Elizabeth I as "the fairest, goodliest, and most famous parish church in England." [251] Historic England. "City Museum and Art Gallery and attached front walls (1202478)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 10 March 2007. Bristol harbour reaches 200 years". BBC. Archived from the original on 14 August 2014 . Retrieved 15 June 2014. Myers, A. R. (1996). Douglas, David C. (ed.). English Historical Documents 1327–1485. Vol.IV (2ed.). London and New York: Routledge. p.560. ISBN 978-0-415-14369-1.

About the Region". Silicon Southwest. Archived from the original on 23 November 2010 . Retrieved 27 January 2013. Pictorial Record of Bristol's History". Bristol History. Archived from the original on 22 March 2007 . Retrieved 29 March 2014. Council leader battle resolved". BBC News. 27 May 2007. Archived from the original on 9 March 2008 . Retrieved 31 May 2007. The Jewish Community of Bristol". The Museum of the Jewish People at Beit Hatfutsot. Archived from the original on 2 July 2018 . Retrieved 2 July 2018. Ramgharia Sikh Temple (Gurwara)". England's Past for Everyone in Bristol. Victoria County History. Archived from the original on 5 March 2012 . Retrieved 23 August 2009.The wider Bristol Built-up Area is the eleventh most populous urban area in the United Kingdom. [7] Bristol City Council: Museums and galleries". Bristol City Council. 2013. Archived from the original on 1 April 2013 . Retrieved 25 July 2013. The climate is oceanic ( Köppen: Cfb), milder than most places in England and United Kingdom. [135] [136] Located in southern England, Bristol is one of the warmest cities in the UK with a mean annual temperature of approximately 10.5°C (50.9°F). [137] [138] It is among the sunniest, with 1,541–1,885 hours of sunshine per year. [139] Although the city is partially sheltered by the Mendip Hills, it is exposed to the Severn Estuary and the Bristol Channel. Rain is fairly evenly distributed throughout the year, with autumn and winter the wetter seasons. The Atlantic Ocean influences Bristol's weather, keeping its average temperature above freezing throughout the year, but winter frosts are frequent and snow occasionally falls from early November to late April. Summers are warm and drier, with variable sunshine, rain and clouds, and spring weather is unsettled. [140] [141] Average annual temperature". Meteorological Office. 2000. Archived from the original on 1 August 2013 . Retrieved 12 May 2007.