Description of reflection at plane mirrors, where the angle of incidence (the angle between the incident ray and the normal) = angle of reflection (angle between the reflected ray and the normal).

Elementary trigonometry including relationships between sine, cosine and tangent (sum and difference formulae will be stated if required). University preparation also contains lots of questions which are suitable as university entrance preparation.The PAT workbooks contain many questions of varying difficulty and subjectmatter, and the accompanying solutions manuals outline possible approaches toeach question in detail.

PAT past papers – for the Physics Aptitude Test for Oxford Physics, Engineering, and Materials Science degrees, and joint courses. Don't worry if you find the past or specimen papers very difficult - they're supposed to be!All our tests are designed to stretch you further than you have been stretched before – most candidates will find them really hard. Understanding that current is a flow of electrons; the photoelectric effect, where photoelectrons are emitted if they are given sufficient energy to overcome the work function of the material, and how to find the energy of accelerated electron beams ( energy = charge x potential difference).

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The meaning of the terms friction, air resistance and terminal velocity and how they can be calculated. Atomic structure; that atoms consist of protons, neutrons and electrons, definition of the atomic number, Bohr model of the atom. Levers (including taking moments about a point on an object), pulleys (including calculating the tension in a rope or the overall motion in a system of ropes and pulleys) and other simple machines combining levers, springs and pulleys. PAT Past Papers - Worked Solutions and Answers Free PAT Questions & Mark Schemes for your PAT Preparation As well as practising PAT questions, you can boost your chances of success with our PAT Tutoring programme.