Burnett, C. L., Bergfeld, W. F., Belsito, D. V., Klaassen, C. D., Marks Jr, J. G., Shank, R. C., Slaga, T. J., Snyder, P. W. and Andersen, F. A. (2009). Final amended report on safety assessment on aminomethyl Propanol and aminomethyl propanediol. International journal of toxicology , {online} 28(2_suppl), pp.141S-161S. Available at: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/10915818093509321.

When used within the recommended concentrations (up to 5%), Aminomethyl Propanol is safe for all skin types. However, higher concentrations may lead to side effects like irritation, itching, and redness. Jacob, S. E., Scheman, A., and McGowan, M. A. (2018). Propylene glycol. Dermatitis , {online} 29(1), 3-5. doi:https://doi.org/10.1097/DER.0000000000000315.Preserves and conditions: This ingredient not only extends the shelf life of products but also offers conditioning effects on hair shafts. The fragrance is clean and it would suit both males and females alike. The fact it can provide a great definition for the hair and I do like it holds the spikes of my son's hair but his hair still looks clean as I have noticed some gels he uses makes his hair look simply greasy which personally I do detest.

Apart from the crispy feel and the white flakes in the morning, this gel was great; it kept my long(ish) hair in place for well over 8 hours which is an achievement. But, I don’t just take final results into consideration when making the decision which gel to use and the overall performance of the gel has to be taken into account. Unwanted Food or Drink Products - Once supply conditions are broken, there are a number of factors outside of our control that can affect the quality of a product. Therefore perishable goods such as food and drink cannot be returned. Hydration and moisture retention (1) : Glycerin attracts and holds moisture, helping to keep your hair and scalp hydrated.Really wasn't impressed with this, very runny so hard to style and the hold is very weak, certainly not strong. ” - L Clark Final Thought Aromatic appeal: Fragrances can make your haircare experience more enjoyable, adding a pleasant scent that stays with you throughout the day. Harding, C. R., Matheson, J. R., Hoptroff, M., Jones, D. A., Luo, Y., Baines, F. L., and Luo, S. (2014). A high glycerol-containing leave-on scalp care treatment to improve dandruff. Skinmed , {online} 12(3), 155–161. Available at: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25134312/.

The gel didn’t leave me with any white flakes on my clothing while out and about, but in the morning the usual problems that occur with gel were evident. My hair was full of white flakes, so much so, simply applying more gel was not an option. My hair had to be washed to remove the flakes. Brushing it out was not an option. I have since had my hair cut and don’t use as much of this gel as I had previously, but I still wake in the mornings to find a head full of white flakes. So, it wasn’t a problem with the amount of gel used, it is a problem with the gel. Emulsifier and surfactant: PEG-40 hydrogenated castor oil enables oil and water to combine, making it easier to rinse out hair products and cleanse hair effectively. Luo, Y., Hong, Y., Shen, L., Wu, F., and Lin, X. (2021). Multifunctional role of polyvinylpyrrolidone in pharmaceutical formulations. AAPS PharmSciTech , {online} 22, 1-16. Available at: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1208/s12249-020-01909-4. Enhances product texture: PEG-40 hydrogenated castor oil stabilizes and improves the feel of cosmetic formulations, ensuring even distribution for optimal results. Jang, H. J., Shin, C. Y., and Kim, K. B. (2015). Safety evaluation of polyethylene glycol (PEG) compounds for cosmetic use. Toxicological research , {online} 31, 105-136. Available at: https://link.springer.com/article/10.5487/TR.2015.31.2.105.Yes, it has fabulous hold, it made my hair look shinier, but, to the touch my hair felt far too crisp and a greasy residue was left on my hands after touching it. Antimicrobial properties: Glycerin can alleviate itchiness caused by dryness or dandruff, improving overall scalp health and hair growth environment. Milani, M., and Sparavigna, A. (2017). The 24-hour skin hydration and barrier function effects of a hyaluronic 1%, glycerin 5%, and Centella asiatica stem cells extract moisturizing fluid: an intra-subject, randomized, assessor-blinded study. Clinical, cosmetic and investigational dermatology , {online} 10, 311–315. doi:https://doi.org/10.2147/CCID.S144180. This is a great styling aid and I do like the fact it really is a case of a little goes a long way, therefore I would recommend you slowly apply the hair product, do not put a heavy application as it will totally destroy your hairstyle. Stabilizes formulations: Aminomethyl Propanol (5) ensures the consistency and stability of hair care products by adjusting pH levels.