Quesada, Miguel-Ángel Ladero (2000) Portugueses en la frontera de Granada, Revista En la España medieval, Universidad Complutense, nr. 23, pp. 67–100.

Isabella was brought up in and around the Louvre Palace and the Palais de la Cité in Paris. [12] Isabella was cared for by Théophania de Saint-Pierre, her nurse, given a good education and taught to read, developing a love of books. [12] As was customary for the period, all of Philip's children were married young for political benefit. Isabella was promised in marriage by her father to Edward, the son of King Edward I of England, with the intention to resolve the conflicts between France and England over the latter's continental possession of Gascony and claims to Anjou, Normandy and Aquitaine. [13] Pope Boniface VIII had urged the marriage as early as 1298 but it was delayed by wrangling over the terms of the marriage contract. The renewal of the Anglo-French truce in 1299 led to the marriage of Edward I to Philip's sister Margaret, further anticipating the marriage of Isabella to Edward II. [14] In 1303, Edward I may have considered a Castilian bride for Edward II instead of Isabella and even increased her dowry before the wedding. [14] Edward I attempted to break the engagement several times for political advantage, and only after he died in 1307 did the wedding proceed. [ citation needed] Herbst, H.; Förster, M.; Kleinschmit, B. Contribution of landscape metrics to the assessment of scenic quality—The example of the landscape structure plan Havelland/Germany. Landsc. Online 2009, 10, 1–17. [ Google Scholar] [ CrossRef] Brown, G.; Kyttä, M. Key issues and priorities in participatory mapping: Toward integration or increased specialization? Appl. Geogr. 2018, 95, 1–8. [ Google Scholar] [ CrossRef] Roth, Norman (1995) Conversos, Inquisition, and the Expulsion of the Jews from Spain. (Madison: The University of Wisconsin Press) SDAONB SQ, information directly quoted from SDAONB’s Management Plan [ 22] with permission of SDAONB. Code NamePina, Chronica de El-Rei D. Affonso V, 3rd book, chapter CXCIV (Editorial error: Chapter CXCIV erroneously appears as Chapter CLXIV.Reports the end of the siege of Ceuta by the arrival of the fleet with Afonso V). Davies, C. S. L.; Edwards, John (23 September 2004). "Katherine [Catalina, Catherine, Katherine of Aragon] (1485–1536), queen of England, first consort of Henry VIII". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (onlineed.). Oxford University Press. doi: 10.1093/ref:odnb/4891. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.) Stuart, Nancy Rubin. Isabella of Castile: the First Renaissance Queen (New York: St. Martin's Press, 1991)

It felt very exciting to introduce the children to some figures from Humanist Heritage, particularly women who achieved great and interesting things. I started my talk by asking the children about their interests and hobbies, the things they like to do in their spare time. There were lots of football players and fans in the classroom so during the talk I introduced the class to Lady Florence Dixie. After a rumor spread that Joanna was not actually the daughter of King Henry but rather of a royal favorite, Beltrán de la Cueva, noblemen confronted King Henry and demanded that his younger half-brother Alfonso be named his successor. They even went so far as to ask Alfonso to seize the throne. The nobles, now in control of Alfonso and claiming that he was the true heir, clashed with King Henry's forces at the Second Battle of Olmedo in 1467. The battle was a draw. King Henry agreed to recognize Alfonso as his heir presumptive, provided that he would marry his daughter, Princess Joanna. [6] [13] Soon after he was named Prince of Asturias, he died in July 1468, likely of the plague [ clarification needed]. The nobles who had supported him suspected poisoning. As she had been named in her brother's will as his successor, the nobles asked Isabella to take his place as champion of the rebellion. [6] However, support for the rebels had begun to wane, and Isabella preferred a negotiated settlement to continuing the war. [14] She met with her elder half-brother Henry at Toros de Guisando and they reached a compromise: the war would stop, King Henry would name Isabella his heir-presumptive instead of his daughter Joanna, and Isabella would not marry without her half-brother's consent, but he would not be able to force her to marry against her will. [6] [15] Isabella's side came out with most of what the nobles desired, though they did not go so far as to officially depose King Henry; they were not powerful enough to do so, and Isabella did not want to jeopardize the principle of fair inherited succession, since it was upon this idea that she had based her argument for legitimacy as heir-presumptive.

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a b Lee, Sidney, ed. (1896). "Philippa of Lancaster". Dictionary of National Biography. Vol.45. London: Smith, Elder & Co. p.167. Drawing from real life stories, such as Lady Florence Dixie was a really helpful way to make links with humanist themes of fairness and equality.

Small, N.; Munday, M.; Durance, I. The challenge of valuing ecosystem services that have no material benefits. Glob. Environ. Chang. 2017, 44, 57–67. [ Google Scholar] [ CrossRef]

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