Onychomycosis (also known as pseudoleukonychia) — the disease of the nail plate is due to external factors

Cut out a tiny piece of a clean tea bag big enough to cover the broken area of your nail. Coffee filter material also works! Striate leukonychia: also known as Mees lines or transverse leukonychia, may follow damage to the nail matrix; furrows and ridges may also appear. They suggested a combination of oral and topical medications, particularly ones with antifungal ingredients like zinc undecylenate, terbinafine, and efinaconazole. Myxoid cyst - seen around the proximal nail fold. The cyst has a smooth shiny surface, and a clear jelly-like fluid may be expressed. As a result of pressure the cyst often causes a lateral groove in the nail, a few mm across, which extends the length of the nailWhen the condition occurs on all the twenty nails of the fingers and toes, it is known as twenty-nail dystrophy These fungi often live harmlessly on your skin, but they can sometimes multiply and lead to infections. The fungi prefer warm, dark and moist places like the feet.

Nails are typically short, with up to 50% of the nail bed exposed. The free edge may be even or ragged. Surface change may include splitting of the nail into layers Erythrodermic psoriasis is a rare form of psoriasis that affects nearly all the skin on the body. This can cause intense itching or burning. Erythrodermic psoriasis can come on suddenly and may need emergency medical treatment. Rarely, the nail is completely shed. One variant of nail lichen planus is associated with trachyonychia (see below) The toenails are affected more often than the fingernails, indeed if there are no changes to the nails on the hands then tinea is much more likely than psoriasis There's a good chance guttate psoriasis will disappear completely after a few weeks, but some people go on to develop plaque psoriasis.Most commonly affects the big toenails, and is seen mainly in very active individuals, those with poor footwear, and in the elderly Given that topical prescription remedies take at least one year of daily use to work in only two thirds of mild to moderate cases, it is difficult to recommend an off-label natural remedy treatment,” says Dr. Markowitz. Rachel Miest, M.D., Department of Dermatology, Mayo Clinic: Those are actually completely fine and just a part of normal aging. Onycholysis - the distal and/or lateral separation of the nail plate from the nail bed. Psoriatic onycholysis can be considered the reference point for other forms of onycholysis and is typically distal (ie affecting the free margin of the nail), with variable lateral involvement. Isolated islands of onycholysis present as ‘oil spots’ or ‘salmon patches’ in the nail bed. All the other common causes of onycholysis are associated with diminished adherence of the nail plate to the nail bed as a primary (idiopathic) or secondary event: the latter include trauma, fungal infection, eczema, and drug reactions

Describes a rough surface affecting all of the nail plate, which is often associated with longitudinal ridging It most frequently occurs several months after hand-foot-and-mouth disease but can occur after other viral infections

What is the outcome for a white nail?

Suspicion of fungus should always be explored by mycological assessment and in particular culture. There is a wide variety of potential organisms. Some of the pigmented fungi are non-dermatophytes and may represent a therapeutic challenge likely to be surmounted only if the pathogen is known - some cases of Aspergillus do respond to treatment People should talk to their doctor if they live with psoriasis and notice symptoms on their fingernails. Treatments may include: Characterised by the distal free end of the nail splitting into layers. It is seen more commonly in women, and is generally associated with frequent immersion in water In some cases, you can use fingernail glue (typically used to attach fake nails or tips) to reattach the broken part of your nail.