During the history of the modern office, five men have served as Prime Minister in both the House of Commons and House of Lords; four moved from serving in the Commons to accept a peerage, while the fifth disclaimed his peerage after his appointment and contested a by-election to become an MP Low, p. 255 "There is no distinction," said Gladstone, "more vital to the practice of the British constitution or to the right judgement upon it than the distinction between the Sovereign and the Crown." King, pp. 3–8. King makes the point that much of the British constitution is in fact written and that no constitution is written down in its entirety. The distinctive feature of the British constitution, he says, is that it is not codified. A new politics: cutting Ministerial pay, Number10.gov.uk, 13 May 2010, archived from the original on 18 June 2010 , retrieved 19 June 2010

The relationships between the prime minister and the sovereign, Parliament and Cabinet are defined largely by these unwritten conventions of the constitution. Many of the prime minister's executive and legislative powers are actually royal prerogatives which are still formally vested in the sovereign, who remains the head of state. [14] Despite its growing dominance in the constitutional hierarchy, the premiership was given little formal recognition until the 20th century; the legal fiction was maintained that the sovereign still governed directly. The position was first mentioned in statute only in 1917, in the schedule of the Chequers Estate Act. Increasingly during the 20th century, the office and role of prime minister featured in statute law and official documents; however, the prime minister's powers and relationships with other institutions still largely continue to derive from ancient royal prerogatives and historic and modern constitutional conventions. Prime ministers continue to hold the position of First Lord of the Treasury and, since November 1968, that of Minister for the Civil Service, the latter giving them authority over the civil service. Nobody has the right of automatic succession to the prime ministership. [29] It is generally considered that in the event of the death of the prime minister, it would be appropriate to appoint an interim prime minister, though there is some debate as to how to decide who this should be. [30] Theakston, Kevin; Gill, Mark (2006). "Rating 20th-century British prime ministers". British Journal of Politics and International Relations. 8 (2): 193–213. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-856x.2006.00220.x. S2CID 145216328. Denver, David; Garnett, Mark (2012). "The popularity of British prime ministers". British Journal of Politics and International Relations. 14 (1): 57–73. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-856X.2011.00466.x. S2CID 143249516.Although many of the sovereign's prerogative powers are still legally intact, [n 1] constitutional conventions have removed the monarch from day-to-day governance, with ministers exercising the royal prerogatives, leaving the monarch in practice with three constitutional rights: to be kept informed, to advise and to warn. [16] [17] Modern premiership Appointment Langer, Ana Inés (2007). "A historical exploration of the personalisation of politics in the print media: The British Prime Ministers (1945–1999)". Parliamentary Affairs. 60 (3): 371–387. doi: 10.1093/pa/gsm028. Macmillan's successors, Alec Douglas-Home, Harold Wilson, James Callaghan, Margaret Thatcher and David Cameron all accepted life peerages (although Douglas-Home had previously disclaimed his hereditary title as Earl of Home). Edward Heath did not accept a peerage of any kind and nor have any of the prime ministers, other than Cameron, who have retired since 1990. Edward Heath (in 1992), John Major (in 2005) and Tony Blair (in 2022) were later appointed as Knights of the Garter, although Blair had previously disclosed that he did not want honours bestowed for himself or future prime ministers. [ citation needed] Barnett, Hilaire (2009). Constitutional & Administrative Law (7thed.). Abingdon, Oxfordshire: Routledge-Cavendish.

Prime Gaming. Gamers may be interested in Prime gaming, a membership which comes with in-game perks on certain video games, free video games, and a Twitch channel subscription. However, don’t expect to get new releases for free. MP urges 'line of succession' rules for prime minister". BBC News. 21 December 2011 . Retrieved 6 June 2021. Chrimes, S. B. (1947). English Constitutional History. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-404-14653-5. Public Administration Select Committee. "Taming the Prerogative: Strengthening Ministerial Accountability to Parliament. Fourth Report of Session 2003–04" (PDF). Parliament of the United Kingdom. p.4. The office of prime minister is not established by any statute or constitutional document, but exists only by long-established convention, whereby the monarch appoints as prime minister the person most likely to command the confidence of the House of Commons. [3] In practice, this is the leader of the political party that holds the largest number of seats in the Commons.

A World of Possibilities with Primescan

Low, p.155. In 1902, for example, Arthur Balfour said, "The prime minister has no salary as prime minister. He has no statutory duties as prime minister, his name occurs in no Acts of Parliament, and though holding the most important place in the constitutional hierarchy, he has no place which is recognized by the laws of his country. This is a strange paradox"