In a letter, Farah's lawyers said: "It is not against [Wada rules] rules to take [L-carnitine] as a supplement within the right quantities. He was asked: "If someone said that you were taking L-carnitine injections, are they not telling the truth?" In general, L-carnitine is considered safe at recommended dosage levels. Reported side effects include diarrhea, stomach cramps, and nausea. He added: "Although Alberto and Mo have expectations about doing this, we are not at a point where we… can't pull out." According to numerous reliable sources, combining injectable l-carnitine with small dose insulin can improve its fat burning ability by upto 5x. As I am a complete newbie, I definitely won't be doing this quite yet because of the dangers of insulin use, but would be interested to hear if anyone on the forum knows the correct protocol for its use.

However, the results of years of studies in the application of L-carnitine as a sports supplement have yielded inconsistent results. Treatment of Several Medical Conditions Such as: For weight loss and sports performance, the recommended dosage is 2g to 4 grams daily, split into two or three equal doses. Side Effects A fishy odor may develop in some users. This is called trimethylaminuria. It results from the body’s inability to break down triethylamine, which has a pungent rotten fish smell. This can usually be resolved by reducing the dosage.L-carnitine is a naturally occurring amino acid, which, if injected straight into the bloodstream, some research suggests could help speed metabolism and boost athletic performance. However, further research is needed to fully understand its efficacy and long-term impact on weight management and fitness support. As the investigation of carnitine and its different forms continues, it contributes significantly to enhancing our knowledge of human health and potential therapeutic applications, promising a better understanding of its overall benefits in promoting well-being. According to the National Institutes of Health, carnitine interacts with pivalate-conjugated antibiotics such as pivampicillin which are used in the treatment of urinary tract infections. Taking these antibiotics increases the excretion of pivaloyl-carnitine, which can lead to carnitine depletion. Carnitine also interacts with the anticonvulsants valproic acid, phenobarbital, phenytoin, or carbamazepine. Taking these have been shown to significantly decrease blood levels of carnitine. In addition, the use of valproic acid with or without other anticonvulsants may cause hepatotoxicity and increase plasma ammonia concentrations, leading to encephalopathy. Some common side effects include:

Research suggests that carnitine may improve blood flow, reduce blood pressure, and alleviate inflammatory processes associated with heart disease. [ R ][ R ] How Does L Carnitine Work?

Injectable L-Carnitine Uses

In a statement, UKA said: "A small number of British athletes have used L-carnitine and, to our knowledge, all doses and methods of administration have been fully in accordance with Wada protocol. Carnitine is found in nearly all cells of the body and plays a critical role in the production of energy. It transports long-chain fatty acids into the mitochondria so they can be oxidized or burned to produce energy. Carnitine also transports toxic compounds out of the cellular organelles, preventing any accumulation. Given these functions, carnitine is concentrated in tissues that utilize fatty acids as fuel, like skeletal and cardiac muscles. For most people, the body makes enough carnitine. However, some people have genetic or medical conditions that prevent their bodies from meeting the necessary amount. This is when oral or injected supplementation is essential. What Is Levocarnitine? There was not time to trial it on anyone to make sure it had no side-effects. Just two days before the race, on 11 April, in Farah's room within The Tower - the official London Marathon hotel - the L-carnitine was injected into the arm of Farah by Dr Chakraverty. Salazar said: "No Oregon Project athlete used a medication against the spirit of the sport. Any medication taken was done so on the advice and under the supervision of registered medical professionals."

Farah was questioned by Usada officials for nearly five hours - and Panorama has obtained a transcript of that interview. Say goodbye to the clutter of multiple supplements. With our convenient ampoule, achieving an energy boost and enhanced well being becomes a cinch. Made with precision for effortless consumption, each ampoule propels you towards the zestful life you aspire to. Angina. This is a condition that causes chest pain due to temporarily reduced blood flow to the heart. This powerful L-Carnitine source acts as a driving force for those targeting weight loss and body toning. Pair it with a varied diet and consistent exercise for best results. Boosted Health & Defence:

How Does L Carnitine Work?

The fact some people might hold views as to whether this is within the 'spirit' of the sport is irrelevant. He wrote "… should we really be trialling this process so close to the London Marathon? ... That's before we even think about the spirit of sport." We have learned that minutes after the interview, Farah then met Fudge, who had been interviewed by Usada the day before. In a statement he said: "The panel made clear that I had acted in 'good faith' and without 'any bad intention to commit the violations'." It is usually diagnosed in infants or children up to four years of age. The condition leads to low carnitine levels in the muscles and can cause weakness. Left untreated, it can lead to severe heart or liver problems.