The Neva River flows through much of the centre of the city. Left – the Spit of Vasilievsky Island, center – River Neva, Peter and Paul Fortress and Trinity Bridge, right – Palace Embankment with the Winter Palace. Satellite image of Saint Petersburg and its suburbs Stalin's Terror: High Politics and Mass Repression in the Soviet Union, Barry McLoughlin and Kevin McDermott (eds). Palgrave Macmillan, 2002, p. 6 a b Orttung, Robert W. (1995). "Chronology of Major Events". From Leningrad to Saint Petersburg. London and New York: Palgrave Macmillan. pp.273–277. ISBN 978-0-312-12080-1. Archived from the original on 2 September 2023 . Retrieved 15 October 2020. The Alexander Nevsky Lavra, intended to house the relics of St. Alexander Nevsky, is an important centre of Christian education in Russia. It also contains the Tikhvin Cemetery with graves of many notable Petersburgers.

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There is a regular rapid-bus connection (buses 39, 39E, K39) between Pulkovo airport and the Moskovskaya metro station as well as 24/7 taxi service. a b Wilson, Derek (2010). Peter the Great. Macmillan. p.82. ISBN 978-1429964678. Archived from the original on 2 September 2023 . Retrieved 25 February 2012. Schmemann, Serge (13 June 1991). "Leningrad, Petersburg and the Great Name Debate". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 23 January 2018 . Retrieved 29 January 2018. Zubkova, Elena Yurievna (1998). "Chronology of Major Events". In Ragsdale, Hugh (ed.). Russia after the war: hopes, illusions, and disappointments, 1945–1957. New York: M.E. Sharpe, Inc. pp.132–133. ISBN 978-0-7656-0227-5. Archived from the original on 2 September 2023 . Retrieved 15 October 2020.Within the boundaries of the districts, there are 111 intra-city municipalities, 81 municipal districts, and 9 cities: ( Zelenogorsk, Kolpino, Krasnoe Selo, Kronstadt, Lomonosov, Pavlovsk, Petergof, Pushkin, and Sestroretsk), as well as 21 villages. [97] As of 2018, the Saint Petersburg Metro will include new stations: Prospekt Slavy, Dunayskaya, Shushary, Begovaya, and Novokrestovskaya, the latter built specifically to offer convenient access to the stadium during the 2018 FIFA World Cup games and games played by FC Zenit. [137] Saint Petersburg Metro map home. St Petersburg’s cultural attractions include the famed Mariinsky Theatre, the ballet, opera and orchestra hall (known as the Kirov in the Soviet It developed along three radial streets, which meet at the Admiralty building and are now known as Nevsky Prospect (which is considered the main street of the city), Gorokhovaya Street and Voznesensky Avenue. Baroque architecture became dominant in the city during the first sixty years, culminating in the Elizabethan Baroque, represented most notably by Italian Bartolomeo Rastrelli with such buildings as the Winter Palace. In the 1760s, Baroque architecture was succeeded by neoclassical architecture. During World War II, German forces besieged Leningrad following the Axis invasion of the Soviet Union in June 1941. [52] The siege lasted 872 days, or almost two and a half years, [52] from 8 September 1941 to 27 January 1944. [53]

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The Moscow – Saint Petersburg Railway opened in 1851, and is 651 kilometers (405mi) long; the commute to Moscow now requires from three and a half to nine hours. [142] Main article: Siege of Leningrad Citizens of Leningrad during the 872-day siege, in which more than one million civilians died, mostly from starvation, Nevsky Prospect (then known as the 25th October Prospekt).Zhang, Z.; Zhang, Y.-W.; Gao, H. (1 September 2010). "On optimal hierarchy of load-bearing biological materials". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 278 (1705): 519–525. doi: 10.1098/rspb.2010.1093. PMC 3025673. PMID 20810437.

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Saint Petersburg is a major trade gateway, serving as the financial and industrial centre of Russia, with specializations in oil and gas trade; shipbuilding yards; aerospace industry; technology, including radio, electronics, software, and computers; machine building, heavy machinery and transport, including tanks and other military equipment; mining; instrument manufacture; ferrous and nonferrous metallurgy (production of aluminium alloys); chemicals, pharmaceuticals, and medical equipment; publishing and printing; food and catering; wholesale and retail; textile and apparel industries; and many other businesses. It was also home to Lessner, one of Russia's two pioneering automobile manufacturers (along with Russo-Baltic); it was founded by machine tool and boilermaker G.A. Lessner in 1904, with designs by Boris Loutsky, and it survived until 1910. [98] Admiralty Shipyard Power Machines plant building on Sverdlovskaya embankment in Saint Petersburg The Port of Saint Petersburg has three large cargo terminals, Bolshoi Port Saint Petersburg, Kronstadt, and Lomonosov terminal. [ citation needed] International cruise liners have been served at the passenger port at Morskoy Vokzal on the south-west of Vasilyevsky Island. In 2008 the first two berths opened at the New Passenger Port on the west of the island. [99] The new passenger terminal is part of the city's "Marine Facade" development project [100] and was due to have seven berths in operation by 2010. [ needs update] Sobchak, Anatoly. Город четырех революций – Дух преобразования... (in Russian). Archived from the original on 8 February 2017 . Retrieved 23 May 2020.a b Urry, Lisa; Cain, Michael; Wasserman, Steven; Minorsky, Peter; Reece, Jane (2017). "Evolution, the themes of biology, and scientific inquiry". Campbell Biology (11thed.). New York: Pearson. pp.2–26. ISBN 978-0134093413. Chess tradition was highlighted by the 1914 international tournament, partially funded by the Tsar, in which the title "Grandmaster" was first formally conferred by Russian Tsar Nicholas II to five players: Lasker, Capablanca, Alekhine, Tarrasch and Marshall. Saint Petersburg Tourism – A Look At The Growth of Tourism in Russia's Northern Capital". St Petersburg Essential Guide. Archived from the original on 11 August 2020 . Retrieved 12 August 2020. Saint Petersburg is inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage list as an area with 36 historical architectural complexes and around 4000 outstanding individual monuments of architecture, history and culture. New tourist programs and sightseeing tours have been developed for those wishing to see Saint Petersburg's cultural heritage.

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Dunne, Aiden (17 May 2007). "Camera in a City of Shadows". The Irish Times. Dublin. Archived from the original on 23 March 2019 . Retrieved 25 August 2018.to some of Russia’s greatest national treasures, from the magnificent Hermitage Museum, housed in the tsars’ Winter Palace; to the Peter and Paul Cathedral, where Peter the Great and other During the Soviet era, many historic architectural monuments of the previous centuries were destroyed by the new regime for ideological reasons. While that mainly concerned churches and cathedrals, some other buildings were also demolished. [47] [48] [49] This section needs to be updated. The reason given is: Needs discussion on how the Russian invasion of Ukraine has affected tourism. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. ( June 2023) The State Hermitage Museum ( Hermitage Theatre, Old Hermitage, Small Hermitage and Winter Palace, all part of the current museum complex)