While all coaxial cables are used to transmit signals, they are not all the same. Coaxial cables vary in size, material, and shielding. Each type of coax cable works best with specific applications. Coaxal Cable Types

Both are fitted with SMA connectors. These are small, copper connectors used in modems and the like. They are relatively inexpensive, which allow for the cable’s cheaper cost. Your installer will typically apportion the cable into shorter lengths to cover the range of the installation while maintaining quality signal strength. UHF connector, also known as Amphenol coax connector, is a 50 Ohm connector for low-frequency RF applications. It’s widely used in amateur radio, citizens' band radio, and marine VHF radio. It’s suitable for use up to 300 MHz.Increasing the longevity of your coaxial cable starts with buying the right cable. From there, make sure to install it correctly, weatherproof the connectors, and avoid bending it. Can I Install Coaxial Cable Outdoors? With this technology, you can boost your weak outside cell signal and enjoy stronger signal inside your home, office, or vehicle. Cable Internet (Copper-Based) The only way to connect a male to male or female to female is with a coax cable adapter, which also causes signal loss. Signal attenuation from an adapter will depend on the quality.

Signal loss doesn’t end there. Mixing and matching 50 Ohm and 75 Ohm cables and systems (more on this later) can lead to further signal loss. While you can customize your installation with connectors and adapters, it's best to stay consistent. Note that the terms ‘male’ and ‘female’ are not universally used, especially in relation to lower voltage domestic appliances. Widely used electrical standard IEC60320 does not specify gender types for the latter. There are many online calculators you can use as well as formulas for manual calculation. Important Coaxial Cable Features to Consider Before You Buy Ham radio is a means for people to communicate over airwaves. Coaxial cable connected to the antenna provides a stronger signal. Ham radios can be set up in the middle of nowhere and do not require internet or cell phone technology. Basic RF SystemsRG58 and RG174 cables are used in vehicle boosters. The difference between the two is the better low-loss quality of the RG58 with cable length up to 20 feet compared to the RG174’s 6 feet. For large vehicles, such as RVs or boats, the RG174 is preferred. A braided mesh made from copper then helps to shield the cable from electromagnetic interference (EMI) To calculate the amount of loss you should expect, use an online calculator. For example, the QSL Loss Calculator. We don’t endorse this one specifically. Simply fill in the blanks and loss will be calculated in seconds. If there is already a connector in place, remove it. It may respond to a simple twist or you may need to make use of a tool such as a construction knife or wire strippers