While rodent studies suggest that insight does not require sophisticated cognition, the role of the prefrontal cortex in important insight stages may suggest insightful solutions are more likely to emerge in species that have highly developed and functionally equivalent brain regions ( Shettleworth, 2010, 2012; Call, 2013; Olkowicz et al., 2016; Shen et al., 2018). Sagacity– Ability to think and act using knowledge, experience, understanding, common sense and insight Using a geometric and spatial insight problem, it was found that providing participants with breaks improved their performance when compared to participants who did not receive a break. [17] However, the length of incubation between problems did not matter. Thus, participants' performance on insight problems improved just as much with a short break (4 minutes) as it did with a long break (12 minutes). [17] Sleep [ edit ]

Ghaemi, S.Nassir (2002). Polypharmacy in Psychiatry. Hoboken: Informa Healthcare. ISBN 978-0-8247-0776-7. a b Davidson, J. E.; Sternberg, R. J. (1 April 1984). "The Role of Insight in Intellectual Giftedness". Gifted Child Quarterly. 28 (2): 58–64. doi: 10.1177/001698628402800203. S2CID 145767981.

Insight in the news & communities

The authors are funded by the WWTF Project CS18-023 and START project Y 01309 by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) to AA. Conflict of Interest Bradley, Nigel (2007). Marketing Research: Tools and Techniques. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-928196-1. Pijnenborg, G.H.M.; Spikman, J.M.; Jeronimus, B.F.; Aleman, A. (2012). "Insight in schizophrenia: associations with empathy". European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience. 263 (4): 299–307. doi: 10.1007/s00406-012-0373-0. PMID 23076736. S2CID 25194328. a b Sloan, Sam Loyd (2007). Cyclopedia of puzzles. Bronx, N.Y.: Ishi Press International. ISBN 978-0-923891-78-7.

a b c Gilhooly, K.J.; Murphy, P. (1 August 2005). "Differentiating insight from non-insight problems". Thinking & Reasoning. 11 (3): 279–302. doi: 10.1080/13546780442000187. S2CID 144379831. Other studies used online questionnaires to explore insight outside of the laboratory, [26] [2] verifying the notion that insight often happens in situations such as in the shower, [23] and echoing the idea that creative ideas occur in situations where divergent thought is more likely, sometimes called the Three "B"s of Creativity, in Bed, on the Bus, or in the Bath.

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Higher intelligence (higher IQ) is associated with better performance on insight problems. However, those of lower intelligence benefit more than those of higher intelligence from being provided with cues and hints for insight problems. [8] The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. Publisher’s Note a b Bowden, Edward M.; Jung-Beeman, Mark (1 September 2003). "Aha! Insight experience correlates with solution activation in the right hemisphere". Psychonomic Bulletin & Review. 10 (3): 730–737. doi: 10.3758/BF03196539. PMID 14620371. Robinson-Riegler, Bridget; Robinson-Riegler, Gregory (2012). Cognitive psychology: applying the science of the mind (3rded.). Boston: Pearson Allyn & Bacon. ISBN 978-0-205-03364-5.

Participants who ranked lower on emotionality and higher on openness to experience performed better on insight problems. Men outperformed women on insight problems, and women outperformed men on non-insight problems. [22] The hook bending paradigm is a so-called ill-structured innovation task in which the path to the solution is missing information about how to get from its start to its goal state ( Cutting et al., 2014). Interestingly, children that are seven or older find the entire multistep solution to this problem very suddenly rather than in an incremental way. Notably, the hook bending task has similarly been used to test tool innovation in large brained birds and apes, which show a rather ratchet-like improvement upon solving the task for the first time (rarely failing after first success; Weir, 2002; Bird and Emery, 2009a; Laumer et al., 2017, 2018). Recent Examples on the Web Filled with insights about their performances, off-field adventures and the league’s daily chatter, the podcasts are a direct portal to fans and a way for players to build their brands. — Emmanuel Morgan, New York Times, 20 Nov. 2023 Newsletter Sign-up WSJ | CFO Journal The Morning Ledger provides daily news and insights on corporate finance from the CFO Journal team. — Jennifer Williams-Alvarez, WSJ, 19 Nov. 2023 Joining me for insight and analysis are: NBC News Capitol Hill Correspondent Ryan Nobles, New York Times Pentagon Correspondent Helene Cooper, former Republican Congressman Carlos Curbelo and former Democratic Congresswoman Stephanie Murphy. — Nbc Universal, NBC News, 19 Nov. 2023 To answer questions about this type of natural phenomenon, Fox News Digital reached out to two science experts for insights and information. — Erica Lamberg, Fox News, 18 Nov. 2023 Three years later, Curtis gave further insight into what Guest is like behind the scenes. — Jessica Booth, Peoplemag, 17 Nov. 2023 Radio on Apple Music 1, Parton offered some rare insight into their relationship, even going as far as to recall the event that led him to ditch red carpets for good. — Meghan Overdeep, Southern Living, 17 Nov. 2023 Whitson’s unique perspective offers insights into the awe-inspiring views of Earth from space and the collective responsibility to protect our planet. — David L. Coddon, San Diego Union-Tribune, 16 Nov. 2023 What lessons and insights from your first season with Mercedes last year helped you this season? — Viju Mathew, Robb Report, 16 Nov. 2023 See More A large-scale study in Australia suggests that insight may not be universally experienced, with almost 20% of respondents reporting that they had not experienced insight. [23] Metacognition [ edit ]Webb, Margaret E.; Little, Daniel R.; Cropper, Simon J. (2016). "Insight Is Not in the Problem: Investigating Insight in Problem Solving across Task Types". Frontiers in Psychology. 7: 1424. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01424. ISSN 1664-1078. PMC 5035735. PMID 27725805. Studies based on event-related potentials have so far been able to identify two distinct cognitive processes involved in achieving an insightful event: the breaking down of the impasse (allowing incubation/restructuring) and the formation of new associations prior to the solution ( Luo and Niki, 2003; Luo et al., 2011; Zhao et al., 2013; Shen et al., 2018; it is also described as the enlightenment stage by Wallas, 1926). According to the dual-process theory, there are two systems that people use to solve problems. [22] The first involves logical and analytical thought processes based on reason, while the second involves intuitive and automatic processes based on experience. [22] Research has demonstrated that insight probably involves both processes; however, the second process is more influential. [22] Three-process theory [ edit ]

Perivoliotis, Dimitri; Grant, Paul M.; Peters, Emmanuelle R.; etal. (2010). "Cognitive insight predicts favorable outcome in cognitive behavioral therapy for psychosis". Psychosis. 2: 23–33. doi: 10.1080/17522430903147520. S2CID 143474848.Weiten, W.; McCann, D. (2007). Themes and Variations. Nelson Education ltd: Thomson Wadsworth. ISBN 978-0176472733.