Texture - Consider the texture of the lava ledge. A rough surface can be uncomfortable for your pet to walk on, while a smooth surface can be slippery. Supervise your pet - Always supervise your pet when they are using a lava ledge, especially if they are still getting used to it. A: Lava ledges can be used with other small animals, such as hamsters, gerbils, and guinea pigs, as long as they meet the size and safety requirements of the specific species. Q: Are lava ledges easy to clean?

Social is an understatement. These creatures thrive on connections to others—even outside of their own species. To strengthen their abilities, you must give them proper playtime outside of their cage and inside of it. Rats’ Learning Capability When I was new to keeping rats and hamsters I didn’t understand just how important these platforms were! I have seen many Youtube videos of rats sitting on lava ledges and chewing them, now you can see our Youtube videos too! Material - Choose a lava ledge made from a safe, non-toxic material that is free from sharp edges or small pieces that could be swallowed by your pet. If your rat can chew on something, you can bet they will. That’s one of the reasons it’s so essential to buy products that can’t hurt your little rodent.If you decide to use a lava ledge with your pet rat, it is important to take steps to ensure their safety. Here are some tips for using lava ledges safely with your pet rat: The westernmost lobe of the western flow is currently advancing parallel to the end of Chain of Craters Road inside Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. This flow lobe is also inflating and probably will overtop the highway and flow to the ocean, where it will cascade over a high sea cliff. We suspect that this flow should reach the ocean within the next few days. Because the active lava flows occur right at the end of the road, the viewing for visitors has been convenient and close-up. We also have a selection of wooden shelves, the corner wooden shelf is even big enough for rabbits and guinea pigs. A ledge allows your pet somewhere to sit up off the floor which can be cold or damp. Round platforms are smaller and best suited to hamsters and smaller pets, we like to put treats up on the ledges.

Rats are highly advanced—showing insane problem-solving skills and heightened empathy. They need attention at all costs, so having playmates of their own kind is essential. They will explore, learn, and form unmatched relationships. If your pet loves to chew natural bark then the bark platform is a rounded natural platform for hamsters and small animals, even rats. They`ll love to run and climb and you can position them across different levels. As they chew them you can replace them as Scarletts Rat Essentials has low prices, cheap accessories and wheels for small pets so it won't cost you the earth. Provide multiple levels - If you have a larger cage, consider providing multiple levels for your pet, including a solid surface and a lava ledge, to encourage exercise and exploration. That was a typical day for NASA’s Biologic and Resource Analog Investigations in Low Light Environments project, also known as BRAILLE, while on deployment. Operated out of NASA’s Ames Research Center in Silicon Valley, the BRAILLE team is developing the capability to detect life on the walls of volcanic caves from afar. To do this, they’re venturing into North America’s largest network of lava tubes, with the goal of advancing efforts to search for life elsewhere in the universe. With proper lighting, the cave’s layers of microbial material and mineral deposits can create a dazzling array of colors. But NASA’s cave rover, CaveR, is equipped to do more than sightsee; it’s outfitted with a host of scientific cameras and imaging tools. These instruments take in small amounts of light reflected off of the cave wall’s surface, allowing scientists to identify chemical components that reveal the telltale signs of life. The rover also uses a laser scanner to map the subterranean caves.If you have a pet with long nails the sanded surfaces keep them nice and trim and they love the feel of the different textures under their feet, this can help avoid sores. Platforms and shelves for rats come in wood, sanded materials and lava forms so there is something different to add to your rat cage or pets enclosure. Read more/less Orbital satellite data suggests that there are a lot of these lava tubes on Mars,” said Blank. “If there is life there, those tubes are a good place to look. And if there was life in Mars’ ancient past, that’s where it’s most likely to be preserved.”

Size - Consider the size of the lava ledge in relation to your pet's cage and the size of your pet. A ledge that is too large or too small can pose a hazard to your pet. The lava has been more-or-less evenly divided between the eastern and the central flow lobes for most of the past month. There have also been several short-lived channelized 'a'a flows high on Pulama Pali. Much of the volume of new lava has inflated the flows along the nearly flat coastal plain. Flows inflate when new lava moves underneath previously formed lava crusts and lifts the crust upward. There are numerous small surface breakouts of lava inland on the coastal plain along each of the two main flow lobes.

Scientists test out new methods of discovering life in California lava tubes that could one day be used on other worlds.

Magmas with a low viscosity and volatile contents (e.g. water vapour, carbon dioxide) are erupted quietly as effusive lava flows (as seen almost daily at Mauna Loa, Hawaii) whereas lavas with a high viscosity and/or excess volatile content are erupted explosively and generally result in fragmental deposits rather than lava flows (e.g. Mount St Helens, United States of America(USA)). Basaltic magma (low silica content) is usually erupted as lava flows whereas rhyolitic magmas (high silica content) are commonly erupted as pyroclastic deposits or short flows. Lava flows