So, months before the 1941 Belfast Blitz, this highly classified Downing Street information led to their Donegall Street workshop being boarded up and relocated to Dromore, Co Down. Geraldine's great grandfather came from Leeds to Belfast 1920. He and his wife Rose, also a Russian Jew, settled and grew an important business and a family of influence.

I asked when they would make up their minds whether or not they would take The Russian Tailor, to be told, 'This phone call is it.' In the midst of repressive laws of the Tsars against Jews, this seventeen-year-old loner, Philip Lepar Leopold, boarded a ship in Riga, Ukraine, Western Russia, sailing to the USA. Business took him to Belfast and four years later it seems the grass was greener and he met and married his wife and reared their eight children on the Emerald Isle. When the centenary of Belfast was announced articles were written from the point of view of the city, I decided to write about the people who want to live and work together peacefully. When Geraldine started her own successful deign business in the early 80s after the wedding of Charles and Diana when interested in fashion design exploded, she had little idea of how she was following in her great grandfather's footsteps.History has a habit of repeating itself. In 1881, 17-year-old Philip Leopold saw a dark future in his native Ukraine and came to England and put down roots in Leeds. The timing was on the cusp of the Industrial Revolution and the explosion of large scale manufacture where he found his strength in the tailoring trade as a master pattern cutter. Business took him to Belfast and four years later it seems the grass was greener and he met and married his wife and reared their eight children on the Emerald Isle. The countdown has begun to the second North Belfast Festival – Look North! Look North takes place from Friday 24 Feb – Sunday 26 Feb with an intensive weekend programme of over 40eventsand activities taking place over one weekend! Sadly anti-German feeling - although not anti-Semitism - drove him from his home on Belfast's Antrim Road to London, never to return.

LAST month it was reported that the Kremlin is attempting to close down Russia's Jewish Agency, a Zionist organisation that helps Jews emigrate to Israel. In 2020 the fashion designer found herself with more time on her hands and when her mother Beryl became ill she came to live with her daughter; the two, who had always shared a close bond, had time together and their reminiscences became intriguing. For 60 years, [it] has been considered the most monumental single source on the old-time Texas trail drives north to Kansas and beyond.” —The Dallas Morning News These are the chronicles of the trail drivers of Texas—those rugged men and, sometimes, women—who drove cattle and horses up the trails from Texas to northern markets in the late 1800s. Gleaned from members of the Old Time Trail Drivers’ Association, these hundreds of real-life stories—some humorous, some chilling, some rambling, all interesting—form an invaluable cornerstone to the literature, history, and folklore of Texas and the West. First published in the 1920s and reissued by the University of Texas Press in 1985, this classic work is now available in an ebook edition that contains the full text, historical illustrations, and name index of the hardcover edition. “The essential starting point for any study of Texas trail driving days. Walter Prescott Webb called it ‘Absolutely the best source there is on the cattle trail . . .’” —Basic Texas Books “A book of recollections written by the trail drivers themselves. It has been declared that this volume will prove to be the storehouse of historians and novelists for generations.” —J. Marvin Hunter’s Frontier Times Magazine “A collection of narrative sketches of early cowboys and their experiences in driving herds of cattle through the unfenced Texas prairies to northern markets. They are true narratives told by the cowpunchers who experienced the long rides.” —Texas Proud Show book Some believe this is to try to stem the 'brain drain' caused by mass emigration of Russian Jews since the start of the Ukraine War.There are many lasting tributes to the Jaffa family's influence on Belfast, including the bright yellow Jaffe Fountain, now located in Victoria Square, which Otto commissioned in honour of his father Daniel Joseph Jaffe who died in 1874. The timing was on the cusp of the Industrial Revolution and the explosion of large scale manufacture where he found his strength in the tailoring trade as a master pattern cutter. The weekend before last, during the burial of Dr Leslie Leopold, the Belfast patriarch of the family, Geraldine met many of her relatives who had travelled to honour this figurehead in the Jewish community. The Russian Tailor will be a revelation to many of them.

The two worked closely to record a remarkable history not only of the family but of the years of strife, political unrest and everyday life in the city.

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Two disused mills became dispersal factories working 24-hour shifts seven days a week manufacturing British army uniforms.