Ammonia has not been classified by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC). It is not believed to cause cancer. Vulnerable people

Lacey, J.; Poursadegh, F.; Brear, M.J.; Gordon, R.; Petersen, P.; Lakey, C.; Butcher, B.; Ryan, S. Generalizing the behavior of flash-boiling, plume interaction and spray collapse for multi-hole, direct injection. Fuel 2017, 200, 345–356. [ Google Scholar] [ CrossRef] Dimitriou, P.; Javaid, R. A review of ammonia as a compression ignition engine fuel. Int. J. Hydrogen Energy 2020, 45, 7098–7118. [ Google Scholar] [ CrossRef] Ammonia is a colourless, reactive gas that is lighter than air (approximately half as heavy) which dissolves readily in water. Ammonia has a strong smell, similar to urine, which can be detected by most people even in small amounts. Ammonia gas is non-flammable, but because at certain concentrations when mixed with air it could explode if ignited, it is treated as flammable. Solutions of ammonia are alkali and can be corrosive when concentrated. Fortunately, many companies that make cleaning products understand the dangers of ammonia. They are pivoting towards safer — and still effective — ingredients.Ammonia reacts with strong oxidizers, acids, halogens (including chlorine bleach), and salts of silver, zinc, copper, and other heavy metals. In addition, ammonia can help to remove residue left behind by hard water, as well as combating foul odours and discolouration. Read on to discover 10 proven ways to use this versatile cleaner for spotless floors, gleaming mirrors, and stain-free clothing.

If that doesn’t work, you can try mixing 1/2 cup of clear household ammonia with 1/2 cup of bicarbonate of soda, and then pour the mixture down the drain. Note: Don’t use this method on wool or silk; ammonia could eat through these delicate fabrics. And remember never to mix ammonia with any laundry products containing bleach. 4. Banish Grease on Burners Analysing the incident, several points are clear. It involved 2 tonnes of material. Fourteen of the 37 injured were responders who quite possibly could have been better shielded from the effects — modern protective equipment will prevent injury from ammonia. One of the victims saw the vapour cloud and drove into it anyway. Furthermore, the incident was at 4:30 a.m. local time when atmospheric conditions were, apparently, ideal. Pre-dawn hours often have an atmospheric condition called an inversion which makes for ideal conditions for chemical vapours and gases to remain concentrated. Thankfully, nobody died as the result of this incident. Let the solution sit for a few hours or, if you can, overnight. This will allow the ammonia to break down the grease and grime.Leave the mixture to sit on the stains for 10-15 minutes. Then use an old, clean toothbrush to gently scrub the mould using a circular motion. If you’re searching for ammonia-free cleaning products, the table below contains some of the top options. Brand

Dipropylene Glycol Butyl Ether, Sodium Carbonate, and Ethanolamine: Solvent and pH adjusters to break down greasy stains. Make sure you’re working in a well-ventilated area; ammonia gives off strong fumes that can be harmful if inhaled.Here are the ingredients for Mr. Clean Antibacterial Multi-Surface Cleaner (view detailed ingredients list on SmartLabel): Avoid pulling clothing over your head. If you must pull clothing over your head, close your eyes and mouth, and hold your breath so you don’t get ammonia in your eyes, nose, or mouth. Put clothes in a plastic bag. Drop clothes to the floor. Rehbein, M.C.; Meier, C.; Eilts, P.; Scholl, S. Mixtures of Ammonia and Organic Solvents as Alternative Fuel for Internal Combustion Engines. Energy Fuels 2019, 33, 10331–10342. [ Google Scholar] [ CrossRef] As a high-strength alkaline with a pH level of 11-12, ammonia is very effective at breaking down organic substances. This includes things like food proteins, grease, oils and fats, plus dirt, grass and blood stains. Lastly, let’s take a look at the ingredients in the Mr. Clean Clean Freak Spray (view detailed ingredients list on SmartLabel):