Call your dog by saying “Buddy, Come,” and use the leash to guide him to you as your partner lets go of him. Find a partner and sit on the floor 6 feet apart, facing each other, and ask your partner to gently restrain the dog while you hold the handle of the leash. A crate that is just big enough for your puppy to turn around in and lay down should be set up for the new arrival. Ideally, choose a crate that comes with a divider that you can move to create a larger space as your puppy grows. This will be your puppy's safe place and will also be an important training tool. With your dog sitting at your left side, show him a treat, held in the right hand, say “Down,” and then lower the treat to the ground between his feet and slowly slide it forward so he has to lie down to get it. For the next attempt, put the treat in your right hand, and then put your left hand through his collar under his chin and say “Down.”

Puppy 101: The First 30 Days With a New Puppy - The Spruce Pets Puppy 101: The First 30 Days With a New Puppy - The Spruce Pets

For the next attempt, use a treat in one hand, and apply some upward pressure on the collar with the other as you say “Sit.” Follow-up exam at time of final vaccinations to spot congenital problems, retained baby teeth, and so on.When he gets the hang of sitting, you can work on commanding him to sit; without touching your dog or showing him a treat, say “Sit.” Wormings as prescribed by your veterinarian, at two- to three-week intervals or until the fecal test comes up clear.

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A good guide is that dogs can control their bladders for the number of hours corresponding to their age in months up to about nine months to a year. (Remember, though, that 10 to 12 hours is a long time for anyone to hold it!) A 6-month-old pup can reasonably be expected to hold it for about 6 hours. Never forget that all puppies are individuals and the timing will differ for each. If you’re interested in training your dog to come to you when he’s called, one way to teach him is to play the Recall Game. This training game is played with two people, one hungry dog, a 6-foot leash, and plenty of small treats. Practice the Recall Game on and off leash inside, on and off leash outside in a confined area, and then ultimately on and off leash with distractions when your dog is ready. Be sure you can touch your dog’s collar every time he comes to you and before you give him a treat. This house-training schedule is based on the needs of a healthy four-month-old puppy. Vary the schedule according to your schedule and the age needs of your pup. If you can’t take care of all your pup’s needs due to your work schedule or other conflicts, consider hiring a helper. Period of Day/Time

Adult home care

Lower the treat and apply slight downward pressure toward the dog’s chest using the collar. Give your dog the treat and lots of praise when he lies down.

to Housebreak Your Puppy in 5 Steps - The Spruce Pets How to Housebreak Your Puppy in 5 Steps - The Spruce Pets

When Buddy comes to you, put your finger through his collar, give him a treat, and praise him enthusiastically. The following steps show you one way of teaching your dog the Sit command. Start off teaching him to do so using a treat, and then you add the command. Here’s how to do it: Monitor daily events and your puppy’s habits when setting up a schedule. With very young puppies, you should expect to take the puppy out: My lapdog is piddling all over the house!”This is common among people who own toy dogs. Some trainers recommend teaching little dogs to use indoor potty spots, in much the same way as a cat uses a litter box. In addition to piddle pads, there are actual dog potty boxes for indoor use. Other trainers say that with consistency, you can house train a little dog. It just may take a little additional time, attention, and effort. Dr. Burch notes that sometimes house soiling is a sign of a physical issue. “Well before the several month mark, a dog who has seemed impossible to housetrain should have a good veterinary workup,” she says. If your vet finds that your dog is healthy, the next step is to find a trainer or behaviorist who has had experience with this issue.

Adult veterinary care

If your dog has an accident, says Dr. Burch, don’t make a fuss, just clean up the mess. A cleaner that also kills odors will remove the scent so the dog will not use it in the future. Blot up liquid on the carpet before cleaning the rug. When you’re ready to teach your dog the Down command, one way of teaching him to lie down is with a treat, and then you introduce pressure on his collar as you command. Here’s what to do: Give frequent trips outside, including after every meal, first thing in the morning and last thing at night. Any signs of pain: Panting, labored breathing, increased body temperature, lethargy, restlessness, or loss of appetite