This was extremely successful with old carpets which were traditionally sewn together, as the seams could bed into the underlay, so they were so longer visible. a b c Chris Thompson (2011). Felt: Fluxus, Joseph Beuys, and the Dalai Lama. U of Minnesota Press. pp.56–. ISBN 978-0-8166-5354-6. Felt is used for framing paintings. It is laid between the slip mount and picture as a protective measure to avoid damage from rubbing to the edge of the painting. This is commonly found as a preventive measure on paintings which have already been restored or professionally framed. It is widely used to protect paintings executed on various surfaces including canvas, wood panel and copper plate. [ citation needed] a b c White, Christine (2007). Uniquely felt: dozens of techniques from fulling and shaping to nuno and cobweb: includes 46 creative projects. North Adams, MA: Storey Pub. ISBN 978-1-58017-673-6. OCLC 141188054.

a b c d e f g h i j k l Brown, Susan (2009). Fashioning Felt. New York City: Smithsonian, Cooper-Hewitt, National Design Museum. ISBN 978-0-910503-89-1. Brenda Grantland (1 June 2016). Hatatorium: An Essential Guide for Hat Collectors. Brenda Grantland. pp.76–. ISBN 978-0-9847859-0-2. O. J. Petrie (1995b). Harvesting of Textile Animal Fibres. Food & Agriculture Organization. pp.19–. ISBN 978-92-5-103759-1.Needle felting is a method of creating felt that uses specially designed needles instead of water. Felting needles have angled notches along the shaft that catch fibers and tangle them together to produce felt. These notches are sometimes erroneously called "barbs", but barbs are protrusions (like barbed wire) and would be too difficult to thrust into the wool and nearly impossible to pull out. Felting needles are thin and sharp, with shafts of a variety of different gauges and shapes. Needle felting is used in industrial felt making as well as for individual art and craft applications. During the 18th and 19th centuries gentlemen's headwear made from beaver felt were popular. [28] [33] [34] In the early part of the 20th century, cloth felt hats, such as fedoras, trilbies [35] and homburgs, [36] were worn by many men in the western world. Felt is often used in footwear as boot liners, with the Russian valenki being an example. [37] [38] Musical instruments [ edit ] Recently, needle-felting machines have become popular for art or craft felters. Similar to a sewing machine, these tools have several needles that punch fibers together. These machines can be used to create felted products more efficiently. [24] The embellishment machine allows the user to create unique combinations of fibers and designs. [25] Carroting [ edit ] Nicholas J. Giordano (8 September 2016). Physics of the Piano. OUP Oxford. pp.113–. ISBN 978-0-19-250663-4.

a b Mary Ellen Snodgrass (17 March 2015). World Clothing and Fashion: An Encyclopedia of History, Culture, and Social Influence. Routledge. pp.251–. ISBN 978-1-317-45167-9. E. J. W. Barber. Prehistoric Textiles: The Development of Cloth in the Neolithic and Bronze Ages, with Special Reference to the Aegean. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1991.

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Felting needles are sometimes fitted in holders that allow the use of 2 or more needles at one time to sculpt wool objects and shapes. Individual needles are often used for detail while multiple needles that are paired together are used for larger areas or to form the base of the project. At any point in time a variety of fibers and fiber colors may be added, using needles to incorporate them into the project. A felt-covered board can be used in storytelling to small children. Small felt cutouts or figures of animals, people, or other objects will adhere to a felt board, and in the process of telling the story, the storyteller also acts it out on the board with the animals or people. Puppets can also be made with felt. The best known example of felt puppets are Jim Henson's Muppets. Felt pressed dolls, such as Lenci dolls, were very popular in the nineteenth century and just after World War I. [ citation needed] Freitag, Lanette. "NEEDLE-FELTING MACHINES INCREASE EFFICIENCY, PRODUCTION FOR FIBER FARMERS". FeltLOOM. FeltLOOM . Retrieved 17 March 2022.

Power & wattage is equally as important. And whilst you might be thinking: what difference does the power and wattage of your hair dryer make? The answer is that it can make a world of difference to your curly hair drying experience if you don’t have a hair dryer with enough power. A lot of curly girls steer clear of heat, but the reality is that hair dryers for curly hair are like any heated styling tool (including the best straighteners for curly hair) and can make wash day and styling a lot easier when used correctly. No matter what your hair type or concerns, healthy hair starts with a healthy scalp, so this serum has benefits for everyone," says freelance beauty editor and aesthetician Grace Day. "I found it felt incredibly cooling and soothing on my scalp, which is easily prone to sensitivity. It's so easy to use and leaves no residue or greasiness to the roots. My scalp already feels much calmer and more balanced," she says.

Sarah E. White (1 January 2008). Picture Yourself Felting Your Knitting: Step-by-step Instruction for Perfectly Felted Crafts. Course Technology. pp.10–. ISBN 978-1-59863-665-9. I was initially apprehensive about using an oily serum as a heat protectant for obvious reasons," says freelance beauty journalist Ata-Owaji Victor. "So I was pleasantly surprised to see that this serum left my hair feeling light and without any visible heat damage after I blow-dried it. I used more than the advised one to two drops on my afro hair due to the coily texture of the strands, and I felt like there was a genuine improvement in the look of my hair. I can’t wait to try it on wigs and weaves too." Needle felting can be used to create both 2 dimensional and 3 dimensional artwork, including soft sculpture, dolls, figurines, jewelry, and 2 dimensional wool paintings. Needle felting is popular with artists and craftspeople worldwide. One example is Ikuyo Fujita（藤田育代 Fujita Ikuyo), a Japanese artist who works primarily in needle felt painting and mogol (pipe cleaner) art. Serum can often make or break a hair look—too heavy and it weighs hair down, too light and it might not give adequate results. Alfaparf Milano's Semi di Lino Cristalli Liquidi passed our tests with flying colours, lending the hair a healthy gloss whilst protecting from heat. Steven L. Schweizer (28 June 2010). Timpani Tone and the Interpretation of Baroque and Classical Music. Oxford University Press. pp.13–. ISBN 978-0-19-975041-2.

When purchasing a dryer that’s perfect for your curly hair, ensure that it comes with a range of attachments that will meet your styling needs. Think about if you just want to just dry your curls or coils, or if you want to be able to straighten or stretch your hair before you install your braids. If you’re a lover of wigs and weaves, do you want to be able to style those too? If so, bear this in mind when hunting down your dryer. Symposium on Antarctic Logistics, Held at Boulder, Colorado, August 13-17, 1962. National Academies. 1963. pp.637–. NAP:12264.Joseph Beuys; Volker Harlan (2004). What is Art?: Conversation with Joseph Beuys. CLAIRVIEW BOOKS. pp.65–. ISBN 978-1-905570-07-2.