To our knowledge, this study is one of the few studies in Europe that explores the perceptions of Somali women regarding the prevention of cervical cancer.

You do not know what the future consequence of the vaccine will be and what will happen to my child. Some mothers perceive a limit of freedom for determining their daughters’ health actions because of the experienced information gap and the ‘dominant’ Dutch culture, in which decision-making is individualized. Hence, some young Somali women have to translate information about the HPV vaccination to their mothers, which daughters then sometimes perceive as a barrier. The Somali mothers from the second migration wave are often not fluent in Dutch, while Somali girls have access to Dutch language and culture through school. A qualitative study into the perceptions of Dutch Turkish and Dutch Moroccan mothers on HPV vaccination for their 12 years old daughters, Master thesis.She supports the use of the HPV vaccine and Pap smears because of the proven health benefits, but also understands the concerns about unknown side effects of the vaccine in the long-term. An intersectional approach, grounded in the HBM, is recommended to promote equal access to preventive health care for Somali women.

Several mothers from group discussions refused to sign and fill out the questionnaire because they were not used to giving this type of written information during their usual group gatherings. In the United Kingdom, embarrassment due to Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) is a barrier for getting Pap smears among Somali women [ 13]. Although most participants believe they can control the risk of cervical cancer through sexual behavior, the Somali mothers particularly believe that all diseases are determined by God and indicate low self-efficacy. The top 10 list of the mostbeautiful Somali womencontains strong femmes that were not afraid to challenge the cruel reality. Since there is a risk of contracting HPV from the first time of intercourse [ 3], the HPV vaccination program, which is managed by the Centre for Infectious Disease Control (CIb) and is only free of charge for 12-year old girls [ 2], ensures that most girls can be vaccinated before they become sexually active [ 4].Some studies suggest this low risk may be due to having circumcised partners [ 7], among other reasons, male circumcision being a common practice in Islamic communities [ 8]. Participants were recruited from a wide range of settings, including community gatherings, CHSs, the university, and Facebook. In this study, we have identified perceived barriers to the use of preventive measures across three major themes: (1) Somali women and preventive healthcare; (2) Language, knowledge, and negotiating decisions; and (3) Sexual standards, culture, and religion. Oral education in Somali may reach mothers best [ 14, 41], as Somalia is known for its long tradition of poetry [ 41]. Cancer mortality rates among first and second generation migrants in the Netherlands: Convergence toward the rates of the native Dutch population.

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Furthermore, our study shows how a reversal of parent-child roles can take place as a consequence of parents’ difficulties in navigating the new country in which they live. You only need to inscribe your personal details into the fields of the registration form that can be found on the site.