ECMA standard for Data Interchange on Punched Tape". European Computer Manufacturers Association. November 1965. ECMA-10. Archived from the original on 2011-09-27 . Retrieved 2003-07-10.

Punched Paper - Binding Supplies - Binding | Binding101 Punched Paper - Binding Supplies - Binding | Binding101

In the late 19th and early 20th centuries waxed paper rolls were used in pianola or self-playing pianos. Self-playing instruments didn’t stop with pianos, however. It was possible, if you were rich enough, to have a machine called an orchestrion built for you. There are very few of these left in the world, and even fewer still in operation. a b Cemach, Harry P. (1951). The Elements of Punched Card Accounting. Sir Isaac Pitman & Sons Ltd. pp.9, 47–51, 137–. Machine illustrations were provided by Power-Samas Accounting Machines and British Tabulating Machine Co. Suppliers often offer a cheaper economy option as well. This paper is much more affordable but tears easily. It is similar to printer paper, however I believe it is even thinner, to offer some translucency. It is without the reinforced quality that professional paper provides. This is fine for when you are testing the waters in animation, but it will not be ideal for when you get into more sophisticated work as it gets damaged easily with flipping and erasing. In Arthur C. Clarke's early short story " Rescue Party", the alien explorers find a "... wonderful battery of almost human Hollerith analyzers and the five thousand million punched cards holding all that could be recorded on each man, woman and child on the planet". [84] Writing in 1946, Clarke, like almost all SF authors, had not then foreseen the development and eventual ubiquity of the computer. a b Pinker, Steven Arthur (2007). The Stuff of Thought. Viking. p.362. (NB. Notes the loss of -ed in pronunciation as it did in ice cream, mincemeat, and box set, formerly iced cream, minced meat, and boxed set.)Basile Bouchon developed the control of a loom by punched holes in paper tape in 1725. The design was improved by his assistant Jean-Baptiste Falcon and by Jacques Vaucanson. [6] Although these improvements controlled the patterns woven, they still required an assistant to operate the mechanism. The most popular paper in homes and in offices is A4 80gsm white paper which serves most internal and external communication needs. 80gsm is lightweight but flimsy. A4 is by far the most common paper size, compatible with most printers. Jones, Douglas W. "Punched Cards" . Retrieved 2006-10-20. (Collection shows examples of left, right, and no corner cuts.) There are also projections in the theatre to consider. If your animation is going to be screened in a theatre, like the films we made at Disney, then 16 field paper scales better than a smaller drawing surface. Think of it in the way we apply this to photo resolution. The larger the paper, the higher the resolution.

Paper Guide — Studio Technique Animation Paper Guide — Studio Technique

Rader, Ron (1981-10-26). "Big Screen, 132-Column Units Setting Trend". Computerworld. Special Report p. 41 . Retrieved 2023-01-16. This White Xerox A4 Business Paper is ideally suited for daily high volume office use including printing, copying, internal memos and draft printing. This smooth texture white paper ensures optimum performance in high volume print runs for everyday office and home printing jobs. The tapes the NSA creates contain cryptographic keys or seed values for cryptography algorithms. These were distributed to whoever required them—such as the UK’s General Communications Headquarters (GCHQ)—in tamper-proof plastic containers. You have to destroy the container to remove the tape so it is obvious if the key or seed value is compromised. Precursors [ edit ] Carpet loom with Jacquard apparatus by Carl Engel, around 1860. Chain feed is on the left.One of the most common punched card formats is the IBM 5081 card format, a general purpose layout with no field divisions. This format has digits printed on it corresponding to the punch positions of the digits in each of the 80 columns. Other punched card vendors manufactured cards with this same layout and number. a b Feichtinger, Herwig (1987). "1.8.5. Lochstreifen-Datenformate" [1.8.5. Paper tape data formats]. Arbeitsbuch Mikrocomputer[ Microcomputer work book] (in German) (2ed.). Munich, Germany: Franzis-Verlag GmbH. pp.240–243. ISBN 3-7723-8022-0. (NB. The book contains a description of the BNPF format.) Initially, these electromechanical machines only counted holes, but by the 1920s they had units for carrying out basic arithmetic operations. [18] :124

A5 Blank Paper 6-Hole Punched, 250 Sheets (500 Pages), 100

Hollerith's early cards [ edit ] Hollerith card as shown in the Railroad Gazette in 1895, with 12 rows and 24 columns. [38] Mark sense ( electrographic) cards, developed by Reynold B. Johnson at IBM, [70] have printed ovals that could be marked with a special electrographic pencil. Cards would typically be punched with some initial information, such as the name and location of an inventory item. Information to be added, such as quantity of the item on hand, would be marked in the ovals. Card punches with an option to detect mark sense cards could then punch the corresponding information into the card. IBM 24 Card Punch, IBM 26 Printing Card Punch Reference Manual (PDF). October 1965. p.26. A24-0520-3. The variable-length card feed feature on the 24 or 26 allows the processing of 51-, 60-, 66-, and 80-column cards (Figure 20)Babbage, Charles (1837-12-26). "On the Mathematical Powers of the Calculating Engine". The Origins of Digital Computers. pp.19–54. doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-61812-3_2. ISBN 978-3-642-61814-7. Paper, as with any artistic material, can be a personal choice, and there are a few different options. I will break down some items to consider when choosing animation paper, as well as sharing what I prefer to use myself and my reasons why.