The wheelbarrow was very important in ancient China because it made it easier to move a large load from one place to another. An example is Liang’s wooden ox which was used to transport military supplies in the Han state’s campaign against the state of Cao Wei in the 3rd century AD. With the wheelbarrow, Han state servants could transport enough food to feed the entire army. One wheelbarrow carried enough food to feed four soldiers for about three months. Larger wheelbarrows were also used to move people from one point to another. An example is a centrally wheeled barrow which could carry six people at a go. Conclusion

This article is about the small hand-propelled vehicle. For the remotely controlled vehicle used in bomb disposal, see Wheelbarrow (robot). For the aviation risk, see Wheel-barrowing. A common wheelbarrow Key specs – Capacity: 600kg max, 500kg in-motion; Wheels: Four; Material: Steel mesh frame, plastic interior liner; Puncture-proof wheel: No; Assembled: No Honda Worldwide | News Release | April 27, 1998". World.honda.com. 1998-04-27 . Retrieved 2014-08-25. A wheelbarrow is a small hand-propelled vehicle, usually with just one wheel, designed to be pushed and guided by a single person using two handles at the rear, or by a sail to push the ancient wheelbarrow by wind. The term "wheelbarrow" is made of two words: "wheel" and "barrow." "Barrow" is a derivation of the Old English "barew" which was a device used for carrying loads. Nevertheless, the Chinese historical text of the Sanguozhi (Records of the Three Kingdoms), compiled by the ancient historian Chen Shou (233–297 AD), credits the invention of the wheelbarrow to Prime Minister Zhuge Liang (181–234 AD) of Shu Han from 197–234. [6] It was written that in 231 AD, Zhuge Liang developed the vehicle of the wooden ox and used it as a transport for military supplies in a campaign against Cao Wei. [7] Centrally mounted wheel [ edit ] The one-wheeled Chinese wheelbarrow, from Zhang Zeduan's (1085–1145) painting Along the River During Qingming Festival, Song Dynasty.

By the 13th century, the wheelbarrow proved useful in building construction, mining operations, and agriculture. However, going by surviving documents and illustrations the wheelbarrow remained a relative rarity until the 15th century. [32] It also seemed to be limited to England, France, and the Low Countries. [33] It may be tempting to go for the biggest wheelbarrow you can afford, but the largest barrows tend to be heavy and cumbersome to wheel around, and they’re not cheap either. For most people, the standard 85L capacity is plenty, even if you have a large garden. If your garden is a bit more compact, or if you’re just looking to clear out your vegetable patch, a smaller size should be fine. READ NEXT: The best cordless strimmer The best wheelbarrows you can buy in 2023 1. Walsall Wheelbarrows Easiload Barrow: The best all-purpose wheelbarrow

Plastic wheelbarrows can be beneficial as they are light in weight reducing physical demand on the user. But plastic wheelbarrows are also suited to lighter loads. [39] Since dikyklos ( δίκυκλος) and tetrakyklos ( τετράκυκλος) mean nothing but "two-wheeler" and "four-wheeler," and since the monokyklos ( μονόκυκλος) body is sandwiched in the Eleusis inventory between a four-wheeler body and its four wheels, to take it as anything but a one-wheeler strains credulity far beyond breaking point. It can only be a wheelbarrow, necessarily guided and balanced by a man...what does now emerge as certainty is that the wheelbarrow did not, as is universally claimed, make its European debut in the Middle Ages. It was there some sixteen centuries before. It’s offered with a choice of puncture-proof or pneumatic wheels; we recommend the puncture-proof option, for total peace of mind. If you’re working with a small garden or vegetable patch then something smaller and lighter might be more convenient, but this is a fantastic all-rounder. Schönauer, Tobias; Hohrath, Daniel (2019), "Wheelbarrow" (PDF), Forms Of War 1600-1815, Cataogues of Bayerisches Armeemuseum, vol.19, Ingolstadt: Ph.C.W. Schmid, p.193, ISBN 978-3-96049-079-1 , retrieved 2020-11-26 Needham, Joseph (1965). Science and Civilisation in China. Vol.4, Physics and Physical Technology, Part 2, Mechanical Engineering. Taipei: Caves Books Ltd.Moore, Patricia (28 January 2019). "Plastic Vs. Steel Wheelbarrow: Which Should Be Your Best Choice?". Gardenever. The wheelbarrow is designed to distribute the weight of its load between the wheel and the operator, so enabling the convenient carriage of heavier and bulkier loads than would be possible were the weight carried entirely by the operator. As such it is a second-class lever. Traditional Chinese wheelbarrows, however, had a central wheel supporting the whole load. Use of wheelbarrows is common in the construction industry and in gardening. Typical capacity is approximately 100 litres (3.53 cubic feet) of material. In the 1970s, British inventor James Dyson introduced the Ballbarrow, an injection molded plastic wheelbarrow with a spherical ball on the front end instead of a wheel. Compared to a conventional design, the larger surface area of the ball made the wheelbarrow easier to use in soft soil, and more laterally stable with heavy loads on uneven ground. [ citation needed] Lewis, M. J. T. (1994). "The Origins of the Wheelbarrow". Technology and Culture. 35 (3): 453–475. doi: 10.2307/3106255. JSTOR 3106255.

A two-wheel type is more stable on level ground, while the almost universal one-wheel type has better maneuverability in small spaces, on planks, in water, or when tilted ground would throw the load off balance. The use of one wheel also permits greater control of the deposition of the load upon emptying. As the name suggests, the ancient Chinese wheelbarrow (wooden ox) was made of wood. In his text dated 430 AD, Pei Songzhi states that the ancient Chinese wheelbarrow had a central wheel and an axle on which the wooden frame was constructed. The wheelbarrow’s design was a representation of an ox. How was the wheelbarrow made in ancient china?Andrea L. Matthies, "The Medieval Wheelbarrow," Technology and Culture, Vol. 32, No. 2, Part 1. (Apr., 1991), pp.356–364 HPE60 video demonstration". World.honda.com. Archived from the original on 2012-12-28 . Retrieved 2014-08-25. Key specs – Capacity: 75l/200kg; Wheels: Four; Material: Plastic and steel; Puncture-proof wheel: No; Assembled: No Joseph Needham, Science and Civilisation in China, vol. 4, Physics and Physical Technology, pt. 2, Mechanical Engineering (Cambridge, 1965), p. 272