Z. Barzideh, A.A. Latiff, C.Y. Gan, M.Z. Abedin, A.K. Alias, ACE inhibitory and antioxidant activities of collagen hydrolysates from the ribbon jellyfish (Chrysaora sp.). Food Technol. Biotechnol. 52, 495–504 (2014) Moose antlers are the softest of all the deer antler chews, and contain the most marrow content. Unlike the other antlers, moose antlers typically have a basic “paddle” shape. They can also be cut as slices, but the base shape makes for a longer-lasting chew. Reindeer Antlers for Dogs All-Natural! The only ingredient in this supplement is ground-up red deer antlers, so owners can rest assured that their pets are eating an all-natural, healthy product. M. Silveira Coelho, S. Araujo Aquino, J. Machado Latorres, M. de Mercedes Salas-Mellado, In vitro and in vivo antioxidant capacity of chia protein hydrolysates and peptides. Food Hydrocolloids 91, 19–25 (2019)

One of the most cited claims about deer antler velvet is that it can boost your strength and endurance. B.L. Vilbett, V.C. Gabriela, O.P. Susana, C.O. Marcelo, M. Hector, Effects of high hydrostatic pressure (HHP) on bioaccessibility, as well as antioxidant activity, mineral and starch contents in Granny Smith apple. Food Chem. 128, 520–529 (2011) Y.J. Tang, B.T. Jeon, Y. Wang, E.J. Choi, P.J. Park, H.J. Seong, S.H. Moon, E.K. Kim, First evaluation of the biologically active substances and antioxidant potential of regrowth velvet antler by means of multiple biochemical assays. J. Chem. (2015). https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/975292 Ultimately, experts agree that there’s not enough sound evidence to support claims that deer antler velvet supplements improve athletic performance or weightlifting capabilities ( 35). SUMMARY In vivo (C57BL/6J mice): Inhibition of oxidation levels in liver and serum of diabetic mice: SOD, CAT, T-AOC↑; MDA↓This way, the animal does not feel any pain and is not aware of the situation. To get the most out of the antler, the antler is usually cut very close to the base of the animal’s head. Once this is done, the supplement manufacturer needs to carefully remove the velvet from the antler itself. Y.H. Wang, X.L. Zhang, H. Zhao, H.P. Zhao, W.W. Luo, Z. Li, Y.S. Sun, Effects of different processing methods on content of crude protein and hydrolytic amino acids in Cervi Cornu Pantotrichum. Chin. Tradit. Herbal Drugs 48, 3085–3091 (2017) Rich in Natural Minerals and Nutrients: Antler Powder is a powerhouse of natural minerals and nutrients that support improved circulation and metabolism. These essential elements play a crucial role in maintaining strong bones, healthy muscles and joints, and promote the overall integrity of cells and tissue. Even the original researchers noted that further testing was necessary to confirm their observations. To date, no other studies have replicated the finding in humans, though a few have found similar effects on endurance in animals ( 12, 23, 34). Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells: Activation of BMP-2/Smad1,5/Runx2 pathway; extracellular matrix mineralization, ALP↑

In vivo (Mice): Repair of presynaptic DA receptor dysfunction and inhibition of postsynaptic DA receptor hypersensitivity. Usually, this is a cell of some kind. When free radicals interact with cells, lipid peroxidation occurs. This damages the cell. Many scientific studies have linked free radicals to all sorts of ills such as certain cancers, body inflammation, and the acceleration of aging. Deer Antler Supplements and Antioxidants For example, people commonly use it to improve strength, endurance, athletic performance, and repair injured muscles and tissues. A variety of antler dog treat options exist on the market, including the following: Deer Antlers for DogsThe powder is sometimes sold in bulk or capsule form. You can also find deer antler extracts and sprays, which are made by combining the powder with an extract solution. Traditional uses and today’s health claims Ash: 50%. Protein: 40%, Moisture: 10.6%, Fat: 0.4%, Calcium: 21g/100g, Phosphorus: 10g/100g, Magnesium: 26mg/100g, Iron: 998ppm, Sodium: 0.4%, Potassium: 0.02% Deer antler velvet actually has many more important nutrients than you might expect. Certain types of deer antler velvet are actually rich in antioxidants. Antioxidants are important for your overall health for a variety of reasons. In vivo (male C57BL/6J mice): Inhibition of lithocholic acid-induced oxidative stress in the liver: ROS, MDA, OGG1↓; SOD↑

Furthermore, keep in mind that IGF-1 is banned by many sports leagues and athletic associations. Thus, if you’re an athlete, using these supplements could be prohibited.P. DiMarzio, R. Peila, O. Dowling, D.M. Timony, A. Balgobind, L.N. Lee, K.M. Kostroff, G.Y.F. Ho, Smoking and alcohol drinking effect on radiotherapy associated risk of second primary cancer and mortality among breast cancer patients. Cancer Epidemiol. 57, 97–103 (2018) Primary osteoblastic cells: Regulates cell cycle and promotes cell proliferation. Alkaline phosphatase↑ G.F. Ge, C.H. Yu, B. Yu, Z.H. Shen, D.L. Zhang, Q.F. Wu, Antitumor effects and chemical compositions of Eupolyphaga sinensis Walker ethanal extracts. J. Ethnopharmacol. 141, 178–182 (2012) SH-SY5Y human neuroblastoma cells: Alleviates mitochondrial membrane potential collapse, endoplasmic reticulum stress, and elevation of ROS. Inhibits Ca2+-calpain-caspase-12 pathway activation. Only recently have people in the Western world discovered the potential benefits of this supplement. To make deer antler supplements, a professional will need to remove a deer’s antlers via surgery. This is done when the animal is rendered unconscious with the help of anesthesia.

Choosing the best antler treat for your dog will depend on your dog’s preferences and the type of durability you’re hoping to get out of the chew. Here are a few of our favorite antlers for dogs.

We recommend choosing treats and chews appropriate to the age, breed and character of your individual dog. This can be difficult and time-consuming since the velvet is very delicate compared to the rest of the antler. The Details