In 1979, American entrepreneur Charles Tobias reached an agreement with the Royal Navy to produce “navy rum” in the same style as traditional Royal Navy rum. Tobias secured the recipe, hitherto a secret, in return for a royalty paid to the Admiralty. Pusser’s Rum Ltd was set up in Tortola, in the British Virgin Islands, to bottle and distribute the rum. The tot was one-eighth of an imperial pint, which equated to 71 ml of rum at 95.5 proof, which was 54.6 percent ABV. The toast was usually “Stand fast the Holy Ghost,” although others seem to have been used as well. In 1842, the spirit ration was reduced to one gill or four ounces. In 1862, during the Civil War, the U.S. Navy abolished the daily spirit ration. The Confederate Navy, however, continued the tradition; in large part because many British sailors served in the Confederate Navy during the Civil War. In America, the rule of proof was somewhat simplified over time. Around the mid-1800’s, the US decided that 100 proof equaled 50% ABV. This made it simple to convert proof to ABV by just halving the proof to find the ABV or doubling the ABV to determine the proof. Although, this still causes some confusion and it’s somewhat common for people to call something 80% ABV, even though it’s only 40 percent. The Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau requires ABV to be present on the label, but not proof. The continued use of proof is optional and a holdover from past traditions. Overproof Rum Most matured spirits are proofed down or diluted with water after aging and before being bottled. This allows for consistency with blended products. However, cask or barrel-strength rums are not diluted after maturation. Although, some ABV will be lost over time in the cask due to evaporation, depending on the length of aging time. Therefore, the percentages will vary but many cask-strength rums contain a higher ABV than average. 151 Rum

Proof? Knowing the Terms of Alcohol Strength for Rum What’s the Proof? Knowing the Terms of Alcohol Strength for Rum

Outside the Commonwealth, the United States Navy provided a ration of a half pint of spirits until 1842 when it was halved – the navy preferred to use American whiskey for its sailors rather than the more traditional rum. In 1862, it ceased completely. This was during the Civil War, of course, and the Confederate Navy continued the tradition, not least as a large number of British sailors served with the Confederate Navy at this time. In 1824, the rum allocation was halved to a 1/4 pint, it continued to be diluted with four parts water. In 1850, the Royal Navy’s “Grog Committee” reduced the rum portion to 1/8 of a pint, which would be served daily at 6 bells during forenoon (11:00 am). It’s sweeter on the palate, with more pronounced brown sugar rather than molasses notes. There are tropical fruit notes of melon and mango, along with prune, caramel and milk chocolate. The rum is smoother, with a more pronounced palate weight, and is less peppery than its brethren. The extended aging is evident in the more noticeable oak notes. What, you may be wondering, does any of this have to do with today’s topic, Pusser’s Rums? Pusser’s took the exact recipe used by the Royal Navy when it discontinued the daily ration on July 31, 1970 and used it to make its rums, the only producer in the world to do so.

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a b c Section 6: Sale and Distribution. 1995 . Retrieved 3 October 2020. {{ cite book}}: |work= ignored ( help) Royal Navy rum gave rise to two enduring traditions: the concept of proof and the term splice the mainbrace.

Alcohol proof - Wikipedia Alcohol proof - Wikipedia

His entry on April 10, 1663 records, “Off to the Exchange with Sir J Cutler and Mr Grant to the Royal Oak Tavern in Lumbard Street, and there drank a sort of French wine called Ho Bryan, that hath a good and most particular taste that I never met with.” I have tasting notes for three of Pusser’s finest. It’s worth noting that exact sources and blends are very much subject to rumor and gossip.Initially the U.S. Navy also continued the tradition of a daily rum ration. Starting in 1794, when the U.S. Navy was officially established listed, sailors were given “one half-pint of distilled spirits” per day. The Navy encouraged sailors to drink American made whiskey since it was cheaper than imported rums. American sailors also had the option of forgoing their spirit ration and receiving an additional three to six cents a day in wages. The finish is long, initially dry and peppery, with tropical spice notes, followed by lingering dried fruit sweetness and a bit of bitterness. For the record, from 1850 until the practice was stopped in 1970 every sailor received his tot at midday. In reality, it happened between 11:00 am and noon, a period known as “up spirits.” The tots were served from a barrel dubbed “the Rum Tub” made of oak, highly decorated, and reinforced with brass bands with the saying “The Queen, God Bless Her.”

Best dark rum 2023 – top bottles taste tested | BBC Good Food Best dark rum 2023 – top bottles taste tested | BBC Good Food

The value 57.15% is very close to the fraction 4⁄ 7 ≈ 0.5714. This led to the approximation that 100-proof spirit has an ABV of 4⁄ 7. From this, it follows that to convert the ABV expressed as a percentage to degrees proof, it is only necessary to multiply the ABV by 7⁄ 4. Thus pure 100% alcohol will have 100×( 7⁄ 4) = 175 proof, and a spirit containing 40% ABV will have 40×( 7⁄ 4) = 70 proof.Klein, H. Arthur (1974). The World of Measurements: Masterpieces, Mysteries and Muddles of Metrology. Simon and Schuster. p.564. ISBN 9780671215651. The concept of a standard or normative 'proof' strength was operative in Britain from the early days of the burn-or-no-burn tests. It paralleled the normative concepts of applied to brewing... The degree symbol (°) is sometimes used to indicate alcohol proof, either alone (e.g. 10°) or after a space and joined to the letter P as a unit name (e.g. 13 °P).