Knowing the correct GTO lines and tendencies helps players recognize when their opponents’ make mistakes and allows them to adjust much easier. Because GTO focuses on protecting your actions in each situation rather than exploiting your opponents' actions it is considered a defensive strategy. While I prefer the KISS method: We win 75% plus (29%)(25%) = 82,25% or alternately, Villain wins (71%)(25%) = 17,75%, it seems that the author comes up with a slightly more complex equation, which nevertheless, arrives at the same answer of 82,28%.

Drawing to incomplete hands, like flushes, tends to be more valuable as draws will often get favorable pot odds and a stronger hand (rather than merely one pair) is often required to win in multi-way pots. You want to keep your foot firmly on the gas pedal against weaker players, because this gives off the vibe to them that you are a wild and crazy player. It helps build a "dynamic" between you and this player — that is, what each of you think of each other based on previous hands. This is why it is important to understand that GTO is a strategy that players implement so they wouldn’t get exploited. When playing short-handed (at a table with 3-6 players), players must loosen up their play (play more hands) for several reasons: [1] Whilst opponents were taking their turn, the expert players opened up another table or watched replays of hands they had played poorly to improve.

By trying to play perfectly in each spot, players can stop making too many assumptions. Most players start making assumptions about their opponents after playing only a few hands. To see more cards: With a drawing hand, a player may be receiving the correct pot odds with the call to see more cards. However, applying this approach against every opponent will probably be a bad idea because not all opponents have the same tendencies. The Advantages of Playing GTO in Modern Poker Game theory optimal or GTO is a poker strategy based on a brand of applied mathematics called game theory.

Players that play GTO essentially try to play perfect poker and make a profit when their opponents make mistakes. You have to remain patient because when you do finally play a big pot against them, you are much more likely to go to showdown. And that means that you need to have the goods. 5. Show Them a Few Bluffs Early OnThis section does not cite any sources. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( January 2011) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) As you will no doubt know, Michael made a name for himself by writing the classic book, Modern Poker Theory. Michael is the world’s leading authority on GTO solvers and how to make the most of them. MODERN POKER THEORY THE ESSENTIAL GUIDE: UNDERSTANDING GTO CONCEPTS AND HOW SOLVERS WORK Now while you want to be highly active against the recs and even bluff them a little bit, you don't want to take this too far, because the number one thing these players love to do is call. In fact, there is no bigger thrill in the game for them than putting on their sheriff's hat and catching you in a big bluff! Modern Poker Theoryuses modern poker tools to develop a systematic approach to the analysis of GTO. It organizes the ideas and concepts in an intuitive manner that is totally focused to practical applications.

In this situation if you only 4-bet with premium hands (such as AA, KK, QQ, or AK), call your medium hands (TT, JJ, AQ), and fold the rest of your range, you become extremely easy to play against. To drive out opponents when a player has the best hand: If a player has a made hand, raising may protect their hand by driving out opponents with drawing hands who may otherwise improve to a better hand. Modern Poker Theoryis a comprehensive, rigorous guide to the most important aspects of No-Limit Hold’em. It is based around an in-depth examination of what is meant by game theory optimal play (GTO) and how it can be applied at the table. Understanding GTO is fundamental to being able to make accurate poker decisions and being able to exploit players who don’t. To make correct assumptions in certain spots, a player needs to play thousands of hands against that opponent.In No-Limit Texas Hold'em, GTO has become increasingly more popular in the last 10 years and the majority of professional poker players have adjusted their playstyles to be as close to GTO as possible. By observing the tendencies and patterns of one's opponents, one can make more educated guesses about others' potential holdings. For example, if a player has been playing extremely tightly (playing very few hands), then when he/she finally enters a pot, one may surmise that he/she has stronger than average cards. One's table image is the perception by one's opponents of one's own pattern of play. A player can leverage their table image by playing out of character, and thereby inducing his/her opponents to misjudge his/her hand and make a mistake. Learning and applying a GTO strategy helps players remove doubts and prevents them from being results-oriented. Players who play GTO poker focus on their hands and their hole cards and think about what is the most optimal way to play their hands in that situation. In live poker, as opposed to internet, stereotypes are often used for initial 'reads'. For instance, people of retirement age are often witnessed to play tight. Players will often project this image on unknown people of retirement age. Young people wearing headphones and hoodies are often witnessed to play more aggressively and mathematically if they played a lot of winning internet poker. These stereotypes can often be good bases to start a profile.

To understand how the modern theory of poker helps players with their confidence and deal with downswings you can think about it this way. Modern Poker Theory uses modern poker tools to develop a systematic approach to the analysis of GTO. It organizes the ideas and concepts in an intuitive manner that is totally focused to practical applications. Players' equity in a pot is their expected share of the pot, expressed either as a percentage (probability of winning) or expected value (amount of pot * probability of winning). Negative equity, or loss in equity, occurs when contributing to a pot with a probability of winning less than 1 / (number of opponents matching the contribution+1). I´ve input different numbers into the equation and we always reach the same answer, whether we use the simple method or the author´s method.

It means that a player is adjusting his or her approach based on the situation and the opponent rather than trying to play perfect poker in every situation. Hand reading is the process of making educated guesses about the possible cards an opponent may hold, based on the sequence of actions in the pot. The term 'hand reading' is actually a misnomer, as skilled players do not attempt to assign a player to an exact hand. Rather they attempt to narrow the possibilities down to a range of probable hands based on the past actions of their opponent, during both the current hand and previous hands played by this opponent. GTO prevents your opponents from exploiting you even when they know your strategy, but the reality is that in most cases your opponents won’t know your exact strategy, which makes playing GTO overkill. PioSolver is the most popular GTO solver in the market, learning the basics about its functionality is key to progress in today's poker world GTO is not a strategy that makes the most money in every situation unless you are playing against players that know your strategy inside out.