Caffeine-infused hydrogel eye patches that are said to brighten, hydrate, and reduce puffiness around the eyes in just 10 minutes Niacinamide is a multi-tasking ingredient that you’ll find in the brand’s most popular products, including Good Molecules Discoloration Correcting Serum, Good Molecules Niacinamide Brightening Toner, Good Molecules Niacinamide Serum, and more. Using aloe vera on the face can help moisturize skin as it is made of 80% water and contains a multitude of vitamins and minerals. When applied to damaged skin, this study concludes that the properties of aloe vera allow for it to retain skin moisture and integrity.

A leave-on exfoliating treatment that is said to help resurface and renew, smoothing away dead skin cells and unclogging pores to reveal visibly radiant skin The physical exfoliants are rice powder and silk powder. These granular powders dissolve when mixed with water to create a much more gentle physical exfoliation compared to grains or microbeads While collagen is necessary for maintaining youthful-looking skin, the collagen protein is too large to absorb into the skin topically. That’s why applying skin care products that contain collagen won’t provide the anti-aging benefits you’re looking for. Now in my testing experience, C E Ferulic isn't the best vitamin C dark spot corrector if your skin is oily and/or acne-prone, but don't worry because Skinceuticals has a slightly different vitamin C called Silymarin CF that's specifically formulated to help curb breakouts and even out your skin tone too. Text, Behind the Formula. Discoloration Defense. Dr. Nkem Ugonabo, MD, MPH, FAAD, board-certified dermatologist. A white glass dropper bottle of Discoloration Defense. An animation of elements darkening skin cells.

Retinol is the go-to anti-aging ingredient recommended by dermatologists and skin experts. While retinol provides many benefits to the skin, it’s also known to cause side effects like skin dryness and irritation. Not all serums are equal, but a good serum can be highly effective when used properly. Due to the high concentration of active ingredients, serums have high levels of efficacy.

Sodium hyaluronate is the key ingredient in Good Molecules Hyaluronic Acid Serum, but you’ll also find this ingredient in several other Good Molecules products. Sodium hyaluronate is the sodium salt form of hyaluronic acid, a glycosaminoglycan (GAG) that is able to hold more water than any other natural substance—up to 1,000 times its weight in water! This is why using products with either hyaluronic acid or sodium hyaluronate can help to improve skin hydration. Both serums and moisturizers are important, but a moisturizer is more essential if you’re trying to simplify your skin care routine. A basic skin care routine should consist of a cleanser, moisturizer, and sunscreen. Incorporating a serum is optional for those who want to target specific skin care concerns. Do face serums really work?Most likely, yes. Although ongoing use is advised to maintain results, some may find that daily application of sunscreen and a commitment to avoiding the sun as much as possible will prevent the return of dark spots. However, if you're dealing with more stubborn concerns like melasma, ceasing the use of any discolouration-reducing treatment or even skin tone skincare product will almost certainly lead to a relapse, which is why ongoing use is especially important in this case. Can I use the Clinical Discolouration Repair Serum if I don't have dark patches? Some products, such as retinol and vitamin C in higher concentrations, can cause mild irritation at first and should be used every other day to begin with until your skin builds up tolerance. If your skincare routine includes both vitamin C and retinol, it’s best to use vitamin C products in the morning and retinol products at night – retinol helps cells rebuild overnight but can cause sun sensitivity, whereas vitamin C helps protect from environmental damage so is a good choice for daytime. Salicylic acid can also cause mild irritation so is best used at night; hyaluronic acid can be used at any time of day What should I use after a serum? We don’t know about you but, the Caffeine Energizing Hydrogel Eye Patches look super appealing to us. To find out if their appeal matches the results they give, we dove into the comments section. Here’s what one Good Molecules review revealed: Good Molecules Super Peptide Serum is an anti-aging serum that is said to hydrate, brighten, and smooth for a healthy, youthful-looking glow. It can be used both in the morning and at night before oils, creams, and moisturizers. There are three peptides in this formula: acetyl hexapeptide-8, acetyl octapeptide-3, and copper tripeptide-1. Acetyl hexapeptide-8, also known as argireline, is a six amino acid peptide and is a fragment of SNAP-25 (a substrate of botulinum toxin). It works by limiting the ability of neurotransmitters to activate movement in your facial muscles, for example, when forming facial expressions such as smiling or frowning. By inhibiting the nerves that cause facial muscles to contract, subtle facial expressions are limited and wrinkles are subsequently reduced. This discolouration correcting serum is perfect for anyone who wants to restore their skin's natural tone and evenness. It's particularly good for those who've tried traditional discolouration-fading ingredients but found they did not deliver visible results. Will the Clinical Discolouration Repair Serum make my other serums/moisturisers/makeup pill when I apply them on top?