Delaney SJ: Management of anorexia in dogs and cats. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 2006, 36: 1243-1249. 10.1016/j.cvsm.2006.08.001. Chronic renal insufficiency (kidney failure) is a common problem in older cats and dogs. Kidney failure means that the kidneys are unable to carry out their proper function, filtering blood and excreting waste products in the urine. Virbac Pronefra

Elliott J, Syme HM, Markwell PJ. Acid–base balance of cats with chronic renal failure: effect of deterioration in renal function. J Small Anim Pract. 2003; 44:261–268. doi: 10.1111/j.1748-5827.2003.tb00153.x. [ PubMed] [ CrossRef] [ Google Scholar] Pronefra for Cats and Dogs has been developed to be highly palatable for optimal compliance, allowing a higher consumption rate than other solutions. Boyd LM, Langston C, Thompson K, Zivin K, Imanishi M: Survival in cats with naturally occurring chronic kidney disease (2000–2002). J Vet Intern Med. 2008, 22: 1111-1117. 10.1111/j.1939-1676.2008.0163.x.Virbac Pronefra is a tasty oral mixture based on the combined effects of five specific ingredients (calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, chitosan and marine oligopeptides). Polzin D, Osborne C, Ross S: Chronic Kidney Disease. Textbook of Veterinary Internal Medicine. Edited by: Ettinger S, Feldman E. 2006, St.Louis: Elsevier Saunders, 1756-1785. 6 Wang H, Li J, Yu L, Zhao Y, Ding W. Antifibrotic effect of the Chinese herbs, Astragalus mongholicus and Angelica sinensis, in a rat model of chronic puromycin aminonucleoside nephrosis. Life Sci. 2004; 74:1645–1658. doi: 10.1016/j.lfs.2003.08.036. [ PubMed] [ CrossRef] [ Google Scholar] Give twice daily with food or close to mealtime, using the dosing syringe (Cat: 1 ml / 4 kg twice daily; Dog: 1 ml / 5 kg twice daily). Administration: Pronefra is an easy to use liquid that can be given directly into the mouth or mixed in with your pets food. Pronefra is supplied with a graduated syringe (based in weight in kg) for accurate and easy dosing.

Pronefra sušeriamas su ėdalu arba tiesiai į nasrus. Kaip fosfatų surišėją, Pronefra rekomenduojama sušerti su ėdalu. Pronefra rekomenduojama naudoti mažiausiai 6 mėnesius. Virbac Pronefra is very suitable for dogs. Unfortunately, there are many dogs that suffer from kidney failure. Virbac Pronefra is here to support your four-legged friend. Virbac Pronefra cats Sparkes AH: Feeding old cats-an update on new nutritional therapies. Top Companion Anim Med. 2011, 26: 37-42. 10.1053/j.tcam.2011.01.006. Insert the syringe into the mouth of your animal and gently push the product out of the syringe. Make sure that your animal swallows the product. The difference between products containing an IPB appears to be even more pronounced when refusal to consume is assessed with around half of all cats refusing to consume the two previously existing products.

Zatelli A, Pierantozzi M, D’Ippolito P, Bigliati M, Zini E. Effect of dietary supplements in reducing probability of death for uremic crises in dogs affected by chronic kidney disease (masked RCCT) Sci World J. 2012; 2012:219082. [ PMC free article] [ PubMed] [ Google Scholar] Crude oils and fat: 79,9 %; Crude protein: 7,6 %; Crude ash 4,7 %; Crude fibre: 0,33 %, Moisture 1,2 %. Give at mealtime or within 2 hours after eating. PRONEFRA Oral Suspension is highly palatable, allowing for easy administration.