Odisha, previously known as Orissa, has a significant Bengali minority. Historically, the region has faced invasions from Bengal, including an invasion by Shamsuddin Ilyas Shah. [116] Parts of the region were ruled by the Bengal Sultanate and Mughal Bengal. The Nawab of Bengal was styled as the "Nawab of Bengal, Bihar and Orissa" because the Nawab was granted jurisdiction over Orissa by the Mughal Emperor. [103] Tibet [ edit ] Producing this tea takes around four and a half year, Indian news media ABP Ananda reported last year, citing Aliur Rahman, the head of the London Tea Exchange. It takes 900 kg of tea to produce one kg of the Golden Bengal Tea.

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The Indian Rebellion of 1857 was initiated on the outskirts of Calcutta, and spread to Dhaka, Chittagong, Jalpaiguri, Sylhet and Agartala, in solidarity with revolts in North India. The failure of the rebellion led to the abolition of the Company Rule in India and establishment of direct rule over India by the British, commonly referred to as the British Raj. The late 19th and early 20th century Bengal Renaissance had a great impact on the cultural and economic life of Bengal and started a great advance in the literature and science of Bengal. Between 1905 and 1911, an abortive attempt was made to divide the province of Bengal into two: Bengal proper and the short-lived province of Eastern Bengal and Assam where the All India Muslim League was founded. [67] In 1911, the Bengali poet and polymath Rabindranath Tagore became Asia's first Nobel laureate when he won the Nobel Prize in Literature. The taka continued to be issued in Mughal Bengal, which inherited the sultanate's legacy. As Bengal became more prosperous and integrated into the world economy under Mughal rule, the taka replaced shell currency in rural areas and became the standardized legal tender. It was also used in commerce with the Dutch East India Company, the French East India Company, the Danish East India Company and the British East India Company. Under Mughal rule, Bengal was the centre of the worldwide muslin trade. The muslin trade in Bengal was patronized by the Mughal imperial court. Muslin from Bengal was worn by aristocratic ladies in courts as far away as Europe, Persia and Central Asia. The treasury of the Nawab of Bengal was the biggest source of revenue for the imperial Mughal court in Delhi. Bengal had a large shipbuilding industry. The shipbuilding output of Bengal during the 16th and 17th centuries stood at 223,250 tons annually, which was higher than the volume of shipbuilding in the nineteen colonies of North America between 1769 and 1771. [53] To think of this strike only in terms of class relations would be an erasure of the novelty of the space that it has carved out for “collective bargaining” which calls for a more inclusive reimagination of the “labour question”. The Chittagong Tea Auction was established in 1949 by British and Australian traders. British companies such as James Finlay and Duncan Brothers once dominated the industry. [2] The Ispahani family also became a highly prominent player in the industry. [11] Industry [ edit ] A tea garden in Sylhet district

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Even though women make more than half of the workforce in tea plantations and a huge chunk of their population is unionised, one rarely sees women as leaders in any of the mainstream unions. The stringent gender roles make working class women “time poor” and they can rarely take part in trade union activities which require attending meetings and other gatherings, most of which are outside the domestic boundaries. The sexist understanding that women are incapable of leading movements and holding positions of power over men, prevents women from carrying on their association with union wholeheartedly. Bangladesh Tea Board". Teaboard.gov.bd. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015 . Retrieved 3 April 2015. Tea Gardens". PIB, 10 July 2019. Archived from the original on 2 June 2020 . Retrieved 11 June 2020. With all its health benefits and strong taste, this spice tea is a powerful beverage for everyone around the world. So, where can you buy it? Keep reading to discover your options.

Bengal - Wikipedia Bengal - Wikipedia

Southeast Bengal [86] [87] [88] refers to the hilly and coastal Bengali-speaking areas of Chittagong Division in southeastern Bangladesh. Southeast Bengal is noted for its thalassocratic and seafaring heritage. The area was dominated by the Bengali Harikela and Samatata kingdoms in antiquity. It was known to Arab traders as Harkand in the 9th century. [89] During the medieval period, the region was ruled by the Sultanate of Bengal, the Kingdom of Tripura, the Kingdom of Mrauk U, the Portuguese Empire and the Mughal Empire, prior to the advent of British rule. The Chittagonian language, a sister of Bengali is prevalent in coastal areas of southeast Bengal. Along with its Bengali population, it is also home to Tibeto-Burman ethnic groups, including the Chakma, Marma, Tanchangya and Bawm peoples. Lok Sabha elections 2019: labourers' plight main issue in scenic Alipurduar". The Indian Express 2019. Archived from the original on 19 July 2020 . Retrieved 18 June 2020. The Bitter Plight of Bengal's Tea Garden Workers". The Wire. Archived from the original on 20 July 2020 . Retrieved 19 July 2020.In 2016, India accounted for a fourth of the global tea production but secured only a little over a tenth of the tea exports. 60% of India’s tea exports are CTC tea. [16] India is losing out in the international market to other countries, such as Kenya, Sri Lanka, Indonesia and even Bangladesh, who have lower cost of production. Within the country tea prices have been stagnant, while costs have risen by 60 per cent in five years prior to 2015. [17] Unviable operations [ edit ]

Bengal Spice – Celestial Seasonings - Hain Bengal Spice – Celestial Seasonings - Hain

See also: Vanga Kingdom, Gauda Kingdom, Samatata, Pala Empire, and Jalaluddin Muhammad Shah Art of the Pala period from Dinajpur, 11th century. Ancient Bengal was reputed for its war elephants Punch-marked coin of the Vanga Kingdom, 400–300 BCE Atisa of Bikrampur Company policies led to the deindustrialisation of Bengal's textile industry. [58] The capital amassed by the East India Company in Bengal was invested in the emerging Industrial Revolution in Great Britain, in industries such as textile manufacturing. [57] [59] Economic mismanagement, alongside drought and a smallpox epidemic, directly led to the Great Bengal famine of 1770, which is estimated to have caused the deaths of between 1 million and 10 million people. [60] [61] [62] [63] A house and two meals assured in Dheklapara)". in Bengali. Ei Samay, 19 March 2014. Archived from the original on 17 July 2020 . Retrieved 19 July 2020. English is often used for official work alongside Bangladesh and Indian West Bengal. Other major Indo-Aryan languages such as Hindi, Urdu, Assamese, and Nepali are also familiar to Bengalis in India. [149] Population trends for major religious groups in the Bengal region(West Bengal + Bangladesh) under the British India(1881–1941)

Washabarie Tea Co. Pvt. Ltd". Tofler. Archived from the original on 19 July 2020 . Retrieved 19 July 2020. Between 1830 and 1867, the ports of Singapore and Malacca, the island of Penang, and a portion of the Malay Peninsula were ruled under the jurisdiction of the Bengal Presidency of the British Empire. [112] These areas were known as the Straits Settlements, which was separated from the Bengal Presidency and converted into a Crown colony in 1867. [113] :980 Meghalaya [ edit ] https://publishing.cdlib.org/ucpressebooks/view?docId=ft067n99v9&chunk.id=ch02&toc.depth=1&toc.id=ch02&brand=ucpress "By the time Muhammad Bakhtiyar conquered northwestern Bengal in 1204" a b "Dooars-Terai". Tea Board India. Archived from the original on 2 July 2020 . Retrieved 19 July 2020.