Ranga" is a slang term used in New Zealand and Australians to refer to a person with red hair and is an abbreviation of " orangutan", a subhuman primate. [52] It is considered an insult. [53] Andrew Rochford has called for Australians and New Zealanders to stop using it. [54] Non-derogatory terms [ edit ] It also approximates the color of a ginger root, which isn’t quite so orange. The ‘ginger’ appellation first referred to the “hair of a light sand color,” but gradually morphed into the meaning it has today. Interesting Facts about Redheads Since 2010, The Irish Redhead Convention has been held every year in Crosshaven, County Cork, to promote all things ginger! Dancing, singing, fitness, visual art, music – even speed dating – no doubt leading to the making of more little gingers! a b Fogg, Ally (15 January 2013). "Gingerism is real, but not all prejudices are equal to one another". The Guardian . Retrieved November 18, 2021.

A very important fact is that there are some results of in vivo experiments confirming the positive role of ginger derivatives in apoptosis induction within cancer. In this setting, oral squamous cell carcinoma induced by painting with 0.5% 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene-induced (DMBA-induced) in hamster buccal pouch (HBP) (male golden Syrian hamsters) evidenced over-expression of the mutant form of p53 and Bcl-2 coupled with decreased expression of wild type p53 and Bax [ 17, 50]. Oral treatment with 6-shogaol (at 20 mg/kg of body weight) showed significantly decreased tumor volume and tumor burden, restored wild-type p53 function, and activation of apoptotic stimuli [ 17]. Across Asia, ginger is chopped raw into stir fries, blended with soy as a Japanese dressing, and blended through noodle dishes and curries. How to use gingerCulzac, Natasha (August 24, 2015). "Documenting Gingers of Color". Vice . Retrieved November 18, 2021. a b Sherrow, Victoria (2006). Encyclopedia of Hair: A Cultural History. Greenwood. p.152. ISBN 0313331456. A 1901 eugenicist study in the United States concluded that "red hair is infrequent among born criminals but abundant among the insane and sexual offenders". [37] One contemporary study has shown that persons with red hair are significantly less likely to experience mental illness. [38]

In 2008, the Adelaide Zoo faced criticism after it launched a promotional campaign for its orangutan exhibit in which people with red hair were offered free admission. [16] In promotional communication, the zoo compared people with red hair to the ape species, claimed people with red hair were destined for extinction, and used the pejorative term "ranga" to refer to them. [16] In response to what the zoo characterized as a "negative reaction" to the campaign, it dropped one element that involved photographing people with red hair next to the orangutan exhibit for use in advertising materials. [16] RANGA: Redheads unite to fight bigotry and ridicule". ABC. February 6, 2013 . Retrieved November 18, 2021.When cooking with ginger, consider what end result you’re hoping to achieve. For example, minced or chopped ginger will add a physical bite as well as flavour, whereas grating will mean the ingredient almost melts, and is fully integrated into the final dish.

a b Mahmud, Nafees (November 12, 2020). "What lies beneath the stigmatisation of redheads in the UK?". TRT World . Retrieved November 18, 2021. Young, Sarah (April 17, 2020). "Model Lily Cole Says Being Bullied for Red Hair is Not Dissimilar from Racial Abuse". The Independent . Retrieved November 18, 2021. Houston, Muris (September 22, 2015). "Medical Matters: Truths among those redhead myths". Irish Times . Retrieved November 18, 2021. Ghazali, Rahmah (11 January 2022). "Sheffield human rights advocate calls for more protection for children with red hair". Sheffield Star. Archived from the original on 2022-01-11 . Retrieved 15 January 2022. What has an N, an I, two G’s, an E, and an R that can be used to describe people of a certain color?

Any comedian will tell you that some of the funniest jokes they’ve ever told have had a layer or two of controversy. When it comes to ginger jokes, the division is obvious, as the name discloses the jokes. Because the MC1R mutation does not bind to the PTEN gene, persons with red hair are more at risk of melanoma and benefit from limited sun exposure. [43] For unknown reasons, they are also significantly more likely to develop Parkinson's disease than persons without red hair. [43] Women with red hair have a higher prevalence of endometriosis. [46] It has been hypothesized that these problems are due to the fact that genetic factors causing red hair emerged at a later date than those for other hair colors and have not yet had an opportunity to benefit from corrective evolution. [38] Terminology [ edit ] Slurs and derogatory terms [ edit ] In some instances, women with red hair were often presumed to be witches and subject to punitive violence. [19] United Kingdom [ edit ] Arrest of cell cycle at the G2/M phase; inhibition of the PI3K/AKT/mTOR and STAT3 signaling pathways; inhibition of Bcl-2 expression and up-regulation of Bax, cytochrome c, caspase-9 and -3 protein expressions For those who are unaware, some people object to the word “ginger” being used to describe them. They would rather be known as “redhead.”