Teddy Tzanetos (5 November 2021). "Flight #15 — Start of the Return Journey". Status #343. NASA/JPL . Retrieved 25 November 2021. Gohd, Chelsea (30 April 2021). "NASA extends Mars helicopter Ingenuity's high-flying mission on Red Planet". Space.com . Retrieved 10 June 2021. Koparan, Cengiz; Koc, A. Bulent; Privette, Charles V.; Sawyer, Calvin B. (March 2020). "Adaptive Water Sampling Device for Aerial Robots". Drones. 4 (1): 5. doi: 10.3390/drones4010005.

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The technology demonstrator, dubbed as ‘Proteus’ by the British Armed Forces, is a part of the Rotary Wing Uncrewed Air System (RWUAS) Technology Demonstrator Programme (TDP) and is designed to signify “conceptual maturity”. hang, Kenneth (23 March 2021). "Get Ready for the First Flight of NASA's Mars Helicopter – The experimental vehicle named Ingenuity traveled to the red planet with the Perseverance rover, which is also preparing for its main science mission". The New York Times . Retrieved 23 March 2021. Nikola Tesla described a fleet of uncrewed aerial combat vehicles in 1915. [40] These developments also inspired the construction of the Kettering Bug by Charles Kettering from Dayton, Ohio and the Hewitt-Sperry Automatic Airplane – initially meant as an uncrewed plane that would carry an explosive payload to a predetermined target. Development continued during World War I, when the Dayton-Wright Airplane Company invented a pilotless aerial torpedo that would explode at a preset time. [41] By providing this assurance to customers, the Class Identification Label helps to increase confidence in drone technology and encourages wider adoption across industries. This, in turn, contributes to the growth and development of the drone industry and supports the integration of drones into society. On April 19 it made the first powered, controlled extraterrestrial flight by any aircraft. During its first flight Ingenuity took off vertically, hovered, and then landed. It flew for a total of 39.1seconds during that attempt. [9] [10] [11] As of its 64th flight on October 27, 2023, Ingenuity had flown a total of 1 hour, 57 minutes and 36 seconds over 913 days. [12]Jaakko Karras (23 February 2022). "Dusty Flight 19 Completed and Looking Ahead to Flight 20". Status #366. NASA/JPL . Retrieved 27 February 2022. Jaakko Karras (28 September 2021). "2,800 RPM Spin a Success, but Flight 14 Delayed to Post Conjunction". Status #336. NASA/JPL . Retrieved 28 September 2021. The term drone has been used from the early days of aviation, being applied to remotely flown target aircraft used for practice firing of a battleship's guns, such as the 1920s Fairey Queen and 1930s de Havilland Queen Bee. Later examples included the Airspeed Queen Wasp and Miles Queen Martinet, before ultimate replacement by the GAF Jindivik. [11] The term remains in common use. In addition to the software, autonomous drones also employ a host of advanced technologies that allow them to carry out their missions without human intervention, such as cloud computing, computer vision, artificial intelligence, machine learning, deep learning, and thermal sensors. [12] For recreational uses, an aerial photography drone is an aircraft that has first-person video, autonomous capabilities, or both. [13] UAV computing capability followed the advances of computing technology, beginning with analog controls and evolving into microcontrollers, then system-on-a-chip (SOC) and single-board computers (SBC).

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September 2017, Tim Sharp 12 (12 September 2017). "Mars' Atmosphere: Composition, Climate & Weather". Space.com . Retrieved 10 March 2021. News Briefing: NASA's Perseverance Mars Rover Investigates Geologically Rich Area, 15 September 2022 , retrieved 17 October 2022 Håvard Grip and Ken Williford (7 July 2021). "Flight 9 Was a Nail-Biter, but Ingenuity Came Through With Flying Colors". Status #314. NASA/JPL . Retrieved 25 July 2021. As global demand for food production grows exponentially, resources are depleted, farmland is reduced, and agricultural labor is increasingly in short supply, there is an urgent need for more convenient and smarter agricultural solutions than traditional methods, and the agricultural drone and robotics industry is expected to make progress. [153] Agricultural drones have been used to help build sustainable agriculture all over the world leading to a new generation of agriculture. [154] In this context, there is a proliferation of innovations in both tools and methodologies which allow precise description of vegetation state and also may help to precisely distribute nutrients, pesticides or seeds over a field. [4] Drones and Artificial Intelligence". Drone Industry Insights. 28 August 2018. Archived from the original on 17 September 2020 . Retrieved 11 April 2020.Structural integrity of any type of structure whether it be a dam, railway or other dangerous, inaccessible or massive locations for building monitoring. [152] Take-off and landing (using a variety of aircraft or ground-based sensors and systems; see also " autoland") Unlike Perseverance, Ingenuity does not have a special stereo camera for taking twin photos for 3D pictures simultaneously. However, the helicopter can make such images by taking duplicate color photos of the same terrain while hovering in slightly offset positions, as in flight 11, or by taking an offset picture on the return leg of a roundtrip flight, as in flight 12. [94] Combination of two images, one each from Ingenuity's Navigation Camera and colour camera (RTE), taken while Ingenuity was on the ground. If the US, Japan, Australia and the UK all selected Ghost Bat, then the procurement cost will drop dramatically.